Zimbabwe inflation level now 'beyond calculation'

Zimbabwe is now so short of consumer goods, the government announced today that it is unable to calculate the level of hyper-inflation strangling the economy.

Zimbabwe is now so short of consumer goods, the government announced today that it is unable to calculate the level of hyper-inflation strangling the economy.

Chief statistician Moffat Nyoni said items used to work out the average inflation basket were not available in shops across the country and so the figures, usually issued at the beginning of each month, would be delayed.

The official inflation was given last month as 7,982%, by far the highest in the world.

Zimbabwe suffers runaway prices, chronic unemployment and acute shortages. Unofficial estimates say that true inflation based on the Zimbabwe government's basket of goods at around 15,000% and that, taking into account a broader range of goods, the figure is closer to 40,000%.

The International Monetary Fund has forecast it would reach 100,000% by the end of the year.

Corn meal, bread, meat, cooking oil, sugar and other basic staples used to measure inflation largely disappeared from shops after a government order in June to slash prices of all goods and services by about half. Producers said they could not afford to sell their goods at below the cost of producing them.

Nearly the only meat-based product on the shelves are sausages composed of about one-fourth low grade pork and the rest cereal. A package of six rose 30-fold in price in the past month, to 20m Zimbabwe dollars.

Most scarce products are available in limited quantities on the illegal black market at up to 10 times the government's fixed prices. If inflation was calculated on black market prices alone it would reach the IMF's prediction of at least 100,000%.

Last month, the central bank offered loans to businesses at 25% interest to restore supplies to shops. Interest of about 500% is charged on routine commercial bank loans.

But central bank loans have made little difference to the availability of basic goods so far, store managers say.

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