Investigation into 'desecrated bodies' claims
The US military said today it found “repugnant” and would investigate a television report that claimed US soldiers in Afghanistan burned the bodies of two Taliban fighters and then used the action to taunt other Islamic militants.
A spokesman for President Hamid Karzai said the government has launched its own investigation into the alleged desecration.
“We strongly condemn any disrespect to human bodies regardless of whether they are those of enemies or friends,” said Karim Rahimi.
Australia’s SBS television network broadcast video footage that purportedly showed US soldiers burning the bodies of the suspected Taliban fighters in the hills outside the southern village of Gonbaz, near the former Taliban stronghold of Kandahar.
The network said the footage was taken by a freelance journalist, Stephen Dupont, who said he was embedded with the 173rd Airborne Brigade of the US Army earlier this month. Dupont said the burnings happened on October 1.
In the footage, two soldiers who spoke with American accents later broadcast taunting messages that the SBS said targeted the village, which was believed to be harbouring Taliban soldiers.
Dupont said the soldiers responsible for the loudspeaker broadcasts were part of a US Army psychological operations unit.
The US military said the Army Criminal Investigation Division had opened an investigation into alleged misconduct that included “the burning of dead enemy combatant bodies under inappropriate circumstances.”
“This alleged action is repugnant to our common values,” Maj Gen Jason Kamiya said in a statement from the US base in Bagram, Afghanistan.
“This command takes all allegations of misconduct or inappropriate behaviour seriously and has directed an investigation into circumstances surrounding this allegation.”
Islamic clerics warned protests may break out, though there was no sign of unrest by this afternoon. The last anti-American riots were in May and killed 15 people.
“This is against Islam. Afghans will be shocked by this news. It is so humiliating,” said Faiz Mohammed, a Muslim leader.
“There are very, very dangerous consequences from this. People will be very angry.”
Gen Mohammed Zahir Azmi, spokesman for the Afghan Defence Ministry, said those responsible must be punished.
Police in Shah Wali Kot district, in which Gonbaz village is located, said hundreds of Taliban rebels are believed to be hiding in camps in the mountainous region.
“It is a near certainty that the Taliban will ambush vehicles in this area,” said Abaidullah Khan, the district police chief.
“We only go there with American forces. It’s not safe otherwise.”
According to a transcript of the television programme, the broadcast by soldiers from the psychological operations unit called the Taliban “cowardly dogs.”
“You allowed your fighters to be laid down facing west and burned. You are too scared to come down and retrieve their bodies,” said one message, according to the transcript.
Muslims in Afghanistan face west, toward Mecca, when they pray, but when the dead are buried their heads are pointing to the north, their feet to the south, and just their faces toward Mecca.
Cremation of bodies is not part of Islamic tradition, which calls for remains to be washed, prayed over, wrapped in white cloth and buried within 24 hours.
The video did not show the messages being broadcast, though it did show ome military vehicles were fitted with speakers and playing loud music.
Dupont said the messages had been broadcast in the local dialect but were translated into English for him by members of the Army psychological operations unit.
He declined to provide further information, however, saying his agent was now handling all queries about the video.
Dupont said the soldiers who burned the bodies said they did so for hygiene reasons. However, Dupont said the incendiary messages later broadcast by the US army psychological operations unit indicated they were aware that the cremation would be perceived as a desecration.
“They used that as a psychological warfare, I guess you’d call it. They used the fact that the Taliban were burned facing west (toward Mecca),” Dupont told SBS. “They deliberately wanted to incite that much anger from the Taliban so the Taliban could attack them ... . That’s the only way they can find them.”
The SBS report suggested the deliberate burning of bodies could violate the Geneva Conventions governing the treatment of enemy remains in wartime. Under the Geneva Conventions, soldiers must ensure that the “dead are honourably interred, if possible according to the rites of the religion to which they belonged.”
Furthermore, the rules state that bodies should not be cremated, “except for imperative reasons of hygiene or for motives based on the religion of the deceased.”
