The European Union’s executive body has raised its economic growth forecast, saying Europe has dodged a winter recession that was feared amid an energy crisis.
The outlook for the 20 countries using the euro currency improved to growth of 1.1 per cent this year from 0.9 per cent in the previous predictions in February, the European Commission said in its spring forecast.
The European economy “is holding up remarkably well in the face of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine”, said Executive Vice President Valdis Dombrovskis.
Europe faced expectations of a winter energy catastrophe after Russia cut off most supplies of natural gas to the continent amid the war in Ukraine.
The European economy is in better shape than we projected last autumn.
It is holding up remarkably well in the face of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, leading to an upgrade in today’s growth forecast for 2023.
Read the Spring #ECForecast ↓Advertisement— European Commission (@EU_Commission) May 15, 2023
Prices surged to record highs for gas needed to heat homes, generate electricity and power factories — spurring painful spikes in consumer prices.
A mad scramble to line up new sources of natural gas — through more expensive supplies of liquefied gas coming by ship — along with a mild winter and reduced use helped Europe get through the winter without a crisis.
However, Mr Dombrovskis cautioned that "core inflation remains persistently high, which could erode people’s purchasing power, slow investment growth and impede access to credit".
Core inflation excludes volatile food and fuel prices and is considered a better measure of price pressures in the economy than the overall figure, which reached an annual 7 per cent in April.
Europe’s economy faces persistent challenges from spikes in consumer prices and rising interest rates which the European Central Bank is using to try to return inflation to the bank’s target of 2 per cent.
Higher borrowing costs for consumers and businesses have been reducing the availability of loans for home purchases or business investment and shrinking the demand for loans.
An additional challenge comes from recent turmoil mostly affecting banks in the US, where three financial institutions have collapsed in recent months.
While European officials say their banks are not directly exposed to the US troubles, increased scrutiny of bank finances from regulators and shareholders may make banks even more reluctant to lend.
Banks are the chief sources of financing for companies in Europe, in contrast to the US where financial markets supply the bulk of credit.
The European Commission’s economic growth forecast for next year was raised to 1.6 per cent from 1.5 per cent in the earlier projection.
