Production at a weapons plant in Northern Ireland has doubled, and is set to double again following Russia’s war in Ukraine.
Thales UK operate two sites in the North – with high precision missiles designed and produced at a plant in east Belfast, and final missile assembly at another plant in Crossgar, Co Down.
It designs and produces missiles including Starstreak, Lightweight Multi-role Missile (LMM) systems as well as final assembly of the Saab designed NLAW.
They have also trained UK and Ukraine soldiers in the south of England.
This is part of the French firm Thales Group’s much wider operation in 68 countries across the globe which includes the manufacture of mobile phone SIM cards, cybersecurity, aerospace and security as well as defence systems.
While various missile systems have been produced at the Belfast plant for decades, they were last “fired in anger” during the Falklands War in 1982. They were deployed as deterrents in conflicts since, including the Gulf War and Afghanistan.
Starstreak was also used to protect the 2012 London Olympic Games and will be used again at the Paris 2024 Olympics this summer as a deterrent.
However, since Russian tanks rolled into Ukraine in February 2022, production of missiles has ramped up and the conflict has seen the missiles fired by Ukrainian fighters.
Starstreak, LMM and Saab NLAWs already procured from Thales by the UK Ministry of Defence were sent to Ukraine as aid.
Thales is currently replacing that UK military stock.
Thales UK chief executive officer Alex Cresswell described the 40-year gap in the missiles being fired in anger as an illustration of how effective a deterrent the weapons are.
“That’s almost the very definition of conventional deterrents, a good illustration of why people won’t fight you – because you’re prepared to have a fight, it’s a pretty good one,” he said.
“Just the deployment of these weapons in Afghanistan made a difference to whether people decided to fly or not.”
He said previously the last order for the systems from the UK's Ministry of Defence was in 2010-2012, but the firm carried on making them for the export market.
Thales globally also makes a range of items, including 90 per cent of the SIM cards in people’s phones, and its customers range from governments to institutions, cities and private enterprises.
However, missiles are only sold to governments and under a licence secured from the UK for any goods for military use being exported from the UK.
“The whole economics of it only really makes sense if you’re also exporting. If you rely only on the demand of one client … you can’t possibly run a business on that basis,” he said.
“The fact that they have now been used in anger means that the demand for them is going through the roof because all of a sudden everybody wants them, ironically, so that they don’t have to use them.
“Since just before the invasion of Ukraine up to this year, just a little over two years, factory outputs have doubled. It’s doubled to the most this factory has produced in living memory.
“And then in the next couple of years it will double again.
“After that, I don’t think (demand) will depend on world events, because everyone has empty cupboards, so people will fill their cupboards up, I suspect, irrespective of what is going on, and appear to be making efforts to do so.
“If (demand) relied on conflict, it would always be too late. Conflict is much more likely if you’re not prepared for it because if you’re prepared for it, people won’t take you on.
“I see what we do, on balance, by preparing for conflict, making it less likely.”
Mr Cresswell said the plant in east Belfast was its “best kept secret” during the Troubles.
“I’ve been coming here since the mid 1990s, and have always believed in this place, and it was all through the Troubles our best kept secret, nobody really knew what we did here.
“Then there was a war in Ukraine and everybody knows, and it becomes an industrial tourist location, but it’s the same place,” he said.
