After the 2020 Cannes Film Festival was cancelled by the pandemic and the 2021 edition scaled back — with even kisses banned on the red carpet — the lavish French Riviera cinema soiree is set to return with an event that promises to be something like normal.
Or at least Cannes’ very particular brand of normal, where for 12 days formal wear and film mingle in sun-dappled splendour, stopwatch-timed standing ovations stretch for minutes on end and director names like “Kore-eda” and “Denis” are spoken with hushed reverence.
What passes for the usual at Cannes has never been especially ordinary, but it has proven remarkably resilient to the fluctuations of time.
Since its first festival, in 1946 on the heels of the Second World War, Cannes has endured as a maximalist spectacle that puts world cinema and Cote d’Azur glamour in the spotlight.
This year marks Cannes’ 75th anniversary.
“Hopefully it will back to a normal Cannes now,” says Ruben Östlund, who returns this year with the social satire Triangle Of Sadness, a follow-up to his Palme d’Or-winning 2017 film The Square.
“It’s a fantastic place if you’re a filmmaker. You feel like you have the attention of the cinema world,” adds Östlund.
“To hear the buzz that’s going on, people talking about the different films. Hopefully, they’re talking about your film.”
This year’s Cannes, which opens on Tuesday with the premiere of Michel Hazanavicius’ zombie movie Z, will unfold against not just the late ebbs of the pandemic and the rising tide of streaming but the largest war Europe has seen since 1945, in Ukraine.
Begun as a product of war — the festival was initially launched as a French rival to the Venice Film Festival, which Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler had begun interfering with — this year’s Cannes will again resound with the echoes of a not-so-far-away conflict.
Cannes organisers have barred Russians with ties to the government from the festival.
Set to screen are several films from prominent Ukrainian filmmakers, including Sergei Loznitsa’s documentary The Natural History of Destruction.
Footage shot by Lithuanian filmmaker Mantas Kvedaravičius before he was killed in Mariupol in April will also be shown by his fiancée, Hanna Bilobrova.
At the same time, Cannes will host more Hollywood star wattage than it has for three years.
Joseph Kosinski’s pandemic-delayed Top Gun: Maverick will be screened shortly before it opens in theatres.
Tom Cruise will walk the carpet and sit for a rare, career-spanning interview.
“Every director’s dream is to be able to go to Cannes someday,” says Kosinski.
“To go there with this film and with Tom, to screen it there and be a part of the retrospective they’re going to do for him, it’s going to be a once in a lifetime experience.”
Warner Bros will premiere Baz Luhrmann’s splashy Elvis, starring Austin Butler and Tom Hanks.
George Miller, last in Cannes with Mad Max: Fury Road, will debut his fantasy epic Three Thousand Years of Longing, with Idris Elba and Tilda Swinton.
Ethan Coen will premiere his first film without his brother Joel, Jerry Lee Lewis: Trouble in Mind, a documentary about the rock ‘n’ roll legend made with archival footage.
Also debuting is James Gray’s Armageddon Time, a New York-set semi-autobiographical coming-of-age tale with Anthony Hopkins, Anne Hathaway and Jeremy Strong.
Far from all of Hollywood will be present.
Cannes’ regulations regarding theatrical release have essentially ruled out streaming services from the competition line-up from which the Palme d’Or winner is chosen.
This year’s jury is headed by French actor Vincent Lindon.
Last year’s Palme winner, Julia Ducournau’s explosive Titane, which starred Lindon, was only the second time Cannes’ top honour went to a female filmmaker.
This year, there are five movies directed by women in competition for the Palme, a record for Cannes but a low percentage compared to other international festivals.
This year’s line-up, too, is full of festival veterans and former Palme winners, including Hirokazu Kore-eda (Broker), Christian Mungiu (RMN) and Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardennes (Tori and Lokita).
Iconoclast filmmakers like Claire Denis (Stars at Noon), David Cronenberg (Crimes of the Future) and Park Chan-wook (Decision to Leave) are also up for the Palme, as is Kelly Reichardt, who re-teams with Michelle Williams in Showing Up.
Even with a robust slate full of Cannes all-stars, how much can the festival really revert back to old times?
Last year’s light-on-crowds edition included masking inside theatres and regular Covid-19 testing for attendees.
It still produced some of the year’s most acclaimed films, including the best picture-nominated Drive My Car, The Worst Person in the World and A Hero.
Cannes remains an unparalleled platform for the best in cinema, while still susceptible to criticisms of representation.
What is not likely to return anytime soon is the same amount of partying that characterised the years where Harvey Weinstein was a ubiquitous figure at the festival.
Covid-19 concerns are not gone.
Attendees will not be tested and are strongly encouraged to mask.
Few non-streaming companies have the budgets for lavish parties.
Crowds will be back at Cannes but to what extent?
“It’s going to be different than it’s ever been before,” says Tom Bernard, co-president of Sony Pictures Classic and a longtime Cannes regular.
“Are they going to have parties? Are they going to have Covid concerns? Or is everyone going to go there and just try to ignore stuff?”
Mr Bernard has noticed some practices in the Cannes market, where distribution rights for films are bought and sold, remain virtual.
Initial meet-and-greets with sellers, in which executives and producers typically hop between hotels along the Croisette, have taken place largely on Zoom before the festival, he says.
Deal-making has gotten more focused.
Cannes, known for being both high-minded and frivolous, has perhaps grown slightly more sober.
“It’s a reshuffle of an event that’s always been sort of the same, in every way,” says Mr Bernard.
“The routine, I think, will change.”
One thing that can relied on with ironclad certainty at Cannes is frequent and ardent overtures to the primacy of the big screen, despite ongoing sea changes in the film industry.
Some films, like Östlund’s, which co-stars Woody Harrelson, will hope to straddle the disparate movie worlds that collide in Cannes.
“The goal we set out for ourselves,” says Östlund, “was to combine the best parts of the American cinema with the European cinema, to try to do something that’s really entertaining and at the same time thought-provoking.”
