There has been significant disruption to courts in Northern Ireland as only a limited number of cases were able to be held as a result of strike action.
The Lady Chief Justice’s Office confirmed that court cases will be held on Saturday or otherwise rearranged as a result of disruption from strike action taken by barristers on Friday.
Hundreds of criminal barristers across Northern Ireland went on strike over “long overdue payments”.
At Laganside Court in Belfast on Friday hardly any business was able to take place, with the court building near empty and only closed or unopposed cases being held.
All criminal barristers engaged in both criminal defence and prosecution work withdrew their services, and did not attend criminal court for any work or engage in any associated legal administration work, except for emergency matters.
The action applied across all the criminal courts, including crown courts, magistrates’ courts, Court of Appeal, High Court and legal representation at extradition hearings and parole hearings.
It is the first time barristers in Northern Ireland have taken such comprehensive industrial action.
In a statement the Lady Chief Justice’s Office said that prior notice of the action allowed courts to mitigate the impact, but that some cases had to be rearranged.
“The judiciary had prior notice of the planned day of action. This provided an opportunity for judges to plan their courts accordingly and matters will be progressed tomorrow where it is possible to do so or rearranged as required,” it said.
It comes as barristers argue that the Department of Justice (DoJ) has failed to address payment delays for work completed under the criminal legal aid system, leaving them facing financial challenges.
They said they can wait up to six months for payment following the end of a legal aid case.
The decision to strike was taken following a vote by the Criminal Bar Association of Northern Ireland (CBA), and will involve more than 200 barristers across the region.
They are calling on the department to “end its unsustainable policy of payment delays and pay barristers within a reasonable timeframe”.
On Friday, the department announced a further £10.9 million to improve payment times for legal aid, and said it is continuing with an ongoing dialogue with the CBA on a wide range of issues.
However, the CBA attacked a “last-minute effort” by the department to resolve the payment delays in the short term as “only a temporary sticking plaster”.
“It does not achieve the necessary change in departmental policy and does not fix the structural problems associated with long overdue payments,” it said.
Chair of the Bar Council Moira Smyth KC said the department needs to adopt a policy that ensures payments are made within a reasonable timeframe.
“The Bar Council has, for many months, been exhaustively exploring every other possible measure, and has consistently called for urgent action from the Department of Justice to avoid any withdrawal of services taking place. Sadly, our warnings that access to justice is reaching a tipping point have now been realised,” she said.
“The department needs to do more than merely recognise the validity of our arguments. They need to be both accountable and responsible for ensuring that they adopt a policy that will see payments for work done made within a reasonable timeframe. The lack of a justice minister is no excuse for this worsening issue.
“No other jurisdiction across the UK and Ireland has chosen to address legal aid budget pressures by financially punishing the lawyers who provide a crucial public service.
“This untenable budget management policy of the DoJ places the very future of publicly funded legal services at risk and weakens access to justice. The Bar Council is prepared to challenge the generational harm that will inevitably be inflicted upon our justice system.”
One of the striking criminal barristers, Thomas Thibodeau, said: “Legal aid is at the heart of the justice system, with studies showing that there are social and economic benefits to come from increased public investment in legal aid.
“The now intolerable payment delays risk turning away many more of our colleagues from representing the most vulnerable citizens in society facing the most challenging of circumstances.”
Another criminal barrister, Taryn Graham, added: “As independent, self-employed practitioners, these payment delays place us in a wholly unprecedented position.
“The financial challenges being faced are hitting younger and female lawyers the hardest.
“Today’s initial strike action has not been taken lightly. It is a regrettable but necessary measure to preserve the viability of legal aid as a vital, demand-led public service that embodies the core of access to justice.”
Department of Justice permanent secretary Richard Pengelly said he appreciates the frustrations of criminal barristers.
“I fully appreciate the challenges faced by the legal profession in Northern Ireland. It is no secret that the current budget provision is insufficient, and I have made this point to the profession on a number of occasions,” he said.
“Rather than representing a late effort to address the issue, this multi-million package is evidence of the seriousness with which my department views the issue. It also highlights the work that has been done and continues to be done to resolve it.
“This money will greatly assist in improving the projected payment times to the end of the current financial year. I will continue to engage with the relevant organisations in an effort to manage the issue going forward.
“Given this additional funding and the ongoing engagement, the action being taken by the Bar is premature at this time.
“I am sympathetic to the frustration of the profession and remain committed to highlighting the issue of timely payments at every opportunity, however, this action risks adversely impacting those who need legal representation at a time when the Department of Justice cannot resolve the matter.”
