Almost three-quarters of people in Ireland want the legal age for the sale of tobacco raised from 18 to 21, new research shows.
The Irish Heart Foundation (IHF) says the findings send an overwhelming message to Government that the public wants decisive action to save a new generation from the “health catastrophe” of smoking – which claims almost 6,000 lives in Ireland every year.
The Ipsos MRBI poll for the charity coincides with an online conference attended by international tobacco control experts on Tuesday. It follows on from research showing smoking among young people in Ireland is on the rise for the first time in a quarter of a century.
A total of 73 per cent of the 1,029 people aged over 15 surveyed in the poll are in favour of raising the age for the sale of cigarettes to 21, with 26 per cent disagreeing and one per cent undecided.
In the 18 to 24 age group, 71 per cent backed the proposal.
The IHF’s director of advocacy, Chris Macey, said: “One in every three young people who start smoking will die of a tobacco-related illness.
“For every death, a further 30 will suffer a smoking-related disease such as stroke, heart disease, cancer and COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
“It would be an utter dereliction of our duty of care not to protect our young people from the death and destruction caused by smoking. We have got to find an end game to tobacco addiction. If cigarettes were invented today, they would simply not be legal.”
Tomorrow we will hold a conference where Irish and International tobacco control experts will discuss the health benefits and rationale for raising the legal age to purchase all tobacco products from 18 to 21.https://t.co/Xy5uY3BBdR
— Irish Heart Foundation (@Irishheart_ie) November 15, 2021
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The charity – which also wants the measure extended to e-cigarettes due to evidence of their gateway effect on smoking – said data showing an increase in teenage smoking strengthens the case for a tobacco ban for under-21s.
In 1995, the teen smoking rate in Ireland was 41 per cent, which fell dramatically to 13.1 per cent by 2015, but by 2019 had crept back up to 14.4 per cent.
“The evidence strongly suggests that raising the age of sale will turn the tide back in the right direction, disrupting a high rate of smokers moving from casual use to addiction between the ages of 18 and 20,” Mr Macey added.
“In the US, Tobacco 21 laws introduced in various states before it became federal law in 2019 reduced smoking in that age group by up to 33.9 per cent. The US Institute of Medicine says 223,000 lives will be saved among those born between 2000-2019.
“We would be confident similar laws will work in Ireland due to the hugely positive impact of increasing the age of sale here in 2002 from 16 to 18.”
Mr Macey argued that raising the age would not amount to a breach of people’s rights, stating that under-21s are already prohibited from activities such as adopting children, driving large passenger vehicles, supervising learner drivers and standing in national and European elections.
He will present the Ipsos MRBI research on Tuesday at online conference Tobacco 21: The case for raising the legal age for the sale of tobacco in Ireland.
One of the speakers, Dr Emmet O’Brien, consultant respiratory physician at Dublin’s Beaumont Hospital, said lung function continues to grow through late adolescence and into the mid-twenties.
“Youth smoking both accelerates lung function decline and prevents the attainment of maximum lung size, thereby increasing the risk for chronic respiratory disease,” Dr O’Brien added.
“Raising the minimum age of tobacco purchase to 21 will be an important milestone to protect the developing lung from the harmful effects of tobacco exposure, reduce the premature loss of lung function in youth smokers and mitigate against nicotine addiction at this critical stage.”
