Israel and Lebanon-based Hizbullah have traded fire in one of the heaviest days of cross-border fighting in recent weeks.
The clashes come a day after the militia’s leader urged retaliation over the targeted killing, presumably by Israel, of a top Hamas leader in Lebanon’s capital.
Hizbullah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah said that if his group did not strike back against the killing on Tuesday of Saleh Arouri, Hamas’ deputy political leader, all of Lebanon would be vulnerable to Israeli attacks.
Amid the risk of regional escalation, US secretary of state Antony Blinken has kicked off an urgent diplomatic tour of the Middle East, his fourth since the Israel-Hamas war erupted three months ago.
The European Union’s foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell, said in Beirut during his own Middle East tour: “It is absolutely necessary to avoid Lebanon being dragged into a regional conflict.”
Hizbullah said it launched 62 rockets toward an Israeli air surveillance base on Mount Meron and scored direct hits in its “initial response” to Mr Arouri’s killing.
It said rockets also struck two army posts near the border. The Israeli military said about 40 rockets were fired toward Meron and that a base was targeted, but it made no mention of the base being hit. It said it had struck the Hizbullah cell that fired the rockets.
Israeli air strikes on southern Lebanon hit the outskirts of Kouthariyeh al-Siyad, a village about 25 miles from the border, Lebanon’s state-run National News Agency (NNA) said, adding that there were casualties.
Such strikes deeper inside Lebanon have been rare since the border fighting started nearly three months ago. NNA also said Israeli forces shelled border areas including the town of Khiam.
Separately, the armed wing of the Islamic Group in Lebanon, the country’s branch of the Muslim Brotherhood and a close ally of Hamas, said it fired two volleys of rockets toward the Israeli city of Kiryat Shmona on Friday night.
Two of the group’s members were killed in the strike that killed Mr Arouri.
The war in Gaza was triggered by a deadly Hamas attack on southern Israel in which militants killed about 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and took roughly 250 hostages.
In recent weeks, Israel has been scaling back its military assault in northern Gaza and pressing its offensive in the territory’s south, where most of Gaza’s 2.3 million Palestinians are being squeezed into smaller areas in a humanitarian disaster while being pounded by Israeli air strikes.
Israeli prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu reiterated that “the war must not be stopped” until the objectives of eliminating Hamas, having Israel’s hostages returned and ensuring that Gaza will not be a threat to Israel, are met.
On Saturday, the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza said 122 Palestinians had been killed over the past 24 hours, bringing the total since the start of the war to 22,722.
The count does not differentiate between combatants and civilians. The ministry has said two-thirds of those killed have been women or children. The overall wounded rose to 58,166, the ministry said.
The Al-Aqsa Martyrs hospital in the central city of Deir al-Balah received at least 46 bodies overnight, according to hospital records seen by The Associated Press. Many were men who apparently had been shot. The dead also included five members of a family who were killed in an air strike.
The latest Israeli-dropped leaflets urged Palestinians in some areas near the hospital to evacuate, citing “dangerous fighting”.
In the southern Gaza city of Khan Younis, the focus of Israel’s ground offensive, the European Hospital received the bodies of 18 people killed in an overnight airstrike on a house, said Saleh al-Hamms, head of the hospital’s nursing department. Citing witnesses, he said more than three dozen people had been sheltering in the house, including some who had been displaced.
Israel has held Hamas responsible for civilian casualties, saying the group embeds itself within Gaza’s civilian infrastructure. However, international criticism of Israel’s conduct has grown because of the rising civilian death toll.
In-depth exchange with @Mofalebanon on how to strengthen EU-Lebanon bilateral relations and contain spill-over of the Gaza war.
We discussed the continued presence of Syrian refugees and its impact on Lebanon. I reiterated the EU’s solidarity with the Lebanese people. pic.twitter.com/gZyGgouSjS— Josep Borrell Fontelles (@JosepBorrellF) January 6, 2024
The United States has urged Israel to do more to prevent harm to civilians, even as it sends weapons and munitions while shielding its close ally against international censure.
Mr Blinken began his latest Mideast trip in Turkey, which the Biden administration believes can exert influence, particularly on Iran and its proxies, to tamp down fears of a regional conflagration.
Those fears have spiked in recent days with incidents in the Red Sea, Lebanon, Iraq and Iran. On Saturday, a drone launched from an area of Yemen controlled by the Houthi militant group was shot down by the US destroyer Laboon near multiple commercial vessels in the Red Sea, the US Central Command said in a statement, adding there were no casualties or damage reported.
'Why are you silent?'
In the age of social media, it's easy to criticize. But for us, denouncing one side in a war only happens when all other options are exhausted.
Here we explain why we work behind closed doors to reach those in need. 👇 pic.twitter.com/qUUe1VgjVU— ICRC (@ICRC) January 6, 2024
In talks with Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan and foreign minister Hakan Fidan, Mr Blinken sought support for nascent plans for post-war Gaza that could include monetary or in-kind contributions to reconstruction efforts and some form of participation in a proposed multinational force that could operate in or adjacent to the territory.
Mr Blinken then travelled to Greece to meet Greek prime minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, who has been supportive of US efforts to prevent the Israel-Hamas war from spreading.
Other stops include Jordan, followed by Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia on Sunday and Monday. Mr Blinken will visit Israel and the West Bank next week before wrapping up the trip in Egypt.
