Bodies floated amid splintered wreckage in the water off a Greek island on Thursday as the death toll from the sinking of two migrant boats rose to 22, with many still missing.
The boats went down hundreds of miles apart, in one case prompting a dramatic overnight rescue effort, as residents and firefighters pulled shipwrecked migrants to safety up steep cliffs.
The deadly incidents stoked tension between neighbours Greece and Turkey, which are locked in a heated dispute over migration and maritime boundaries.
The coast guard on the eastern island of Lesbos said 16 bodies of young African women and one young man were recovered there after a dinghy carrying about 40 people sank.
Ten women were rescued, while 13 other migrants were believed to be missing, officials said.
Coast guard spokesman Nikos Kokkalas told state television: “The women who were rescued were in a full state of panic so we are still trying to work out what happened.
“The women were all from African countries, aged 20 upward … There is a search on land as well as at sea and we hope that survivors made it to land.”
The second rescue effort was launched several hundred miles) to the west, off the island of Kythira, where a boat struck rocks and sank.
The bodies of at least four migrants were seen amid floating debris. Officials said deaths would be officially recorded when the bodies were recovered.
They added that 80 people, from Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan, had been rescued while a search continues for as many as 11 still believed to be missing.
With winds in the area reaching 45mph (70kph) overnight on Kythira, survivors clinging to ropes were pulled to safety up steep cliffs as others were buffeted by waves as they waited their turn on tiny areas of rock at the bottom.
Local resident Martha Stathaki told the Associated Press: “All the residents here went down to the harbour to try and help.
“We could see the boat smashing against the rocks and people climbing up those rocks to try and save themselves. It was an unbelievable sight.”
Kythira is some 250 miles (400km) west of Turkey and on a route often used by smugglers to bypass Greece and head directly to Italy.
A volatile dispute is taking place between Greece and Turkey over the safety of migrants at sea, with Athens accusing its neighbour of failing to stop smugglers active on its shoreline and even using migrants to apply political pressure on the European Union.
Most migrants reach Greece travel from nearby Turkey, but smugglers have changed routes — often taking greater risks — in recent months in an effort to avoid heavily patrolled waters around Greek islands near the Turkish coastline.
Greek Shipping Minister Yannis Plakiotakis said: “Once again, Turkey’s tolerance of gangs of ruthless traffickers has cost human lives.
“As long as the Turkish coast guard does not prevent their activities, the traffickers cram unfortunate people, without safety measures, into boats that cannot withstand the weather conditions, putting their lives in mortal danger.”
Turkey denies the allegations and has publicly accused Greece of carrying out reckless summary deportations, known as pushbacks.
Speaking at the United Nations General Assembly last month, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, accused Greece of “turning the Aegean Sea into a graveyard” and held up photographs of dead migrant children.
