Fifteen years after the Australian Parliament’s historic apology to its indigenous people for past wrongs, the government has announced 424 million Australian dollars (£243 million) in new funding to improve the lives of Australia’s original inhabitants.
In 2008, a newly elected centre-left Labour Party government apologised to the indigenous population for “laws and policies of successive Parliaments and governments that have inflicted profound grief, suffering and loss on these our fellow Australians”.
The focus of the apology was the so-called Stolen Generations – 100,000 children who were taken from indigenous mothers under assimilation policies throughout most of the 20th century.
The apology was accompanied by the ambitious pledge to close the gap in life expectancies between indigenous Australians and the wider population within a generation.
Key measures of disparities between the indigenous population and others have been tracked annually in Closing The Gap reports to identify and reduce a range of disadvantages.
The reports have shown gaps widening in some areas, including with increasing rates of suicide and incarceration among indigenous people.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, whose Labour government was elected in May after nine years in opposition, told Parliament the new funding reaffirms “Closing The Gap as a top priority for my government”.
Indigenous people, accounting for 3.2% of Australia’s population in the 2021 Census, are the most disadvantaged ethnic group in country.
They die younger than other Australians, are less likely to be employed, achieve lower education levels and are overrepresented in prison populations.
“These aren’t gaps, they’re chasms,” Mr Albanese said of measures of indigenous disadvantage.
On top of the 1.2 billion Australian dollars (£688 million) in indigenous spending announced in October, the new funding includes 150 million dollars (£86 million) over four years to provide clean drinking water to Outback indigenous communities.
Twenty-two million dollars (£12.6 million) will be spent over five years on combating family violence. Indigenous women and children are 34 times more likely to experience family and domestic violence than other Australians, the government said.
In three years immediately before the apology and the Close The Gap pledge, indigenous men died 11.4 years before the average Australian man and indigenous women died 9.6 years younger than other Australian women, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics.
A decade later, that gap had narrowed to 8.6 years for men and 7.8 years for women, the bureau’s latest data shows. Indigenous men now have a life expectancy of 71 and indigenous women 75.
