US president Joe Biden takes his pitch for re-election to South Carolina, where Black voters helped propel him to the presidency, on Monday in a visit aimed at shoring up a critical constituency whose support has waned since he took office.
Mr Biden's trip, to the Mother Emanuel AME Church in Charleston, where an avowed white supremacist gunned down nine Black parishioners in 2015, comes as his campaign sharpens its attacks on Donald Trump, the former president who is the frontrunner for the Republican Party's 2024 nomination.
On Friday, Mr Biden portrayed Mr Trump as a threat to democracy in a speech marking the third anniversary of the deadly attack on the US Capitol by Trump supporters hoping to overturn the Republican's 2020 election loss.
Recent polling has shown Mr Trump beating Mr Biden in swing states that will determine who wins the White House this year, and a Reuters/Ipsos poll in December showed a rematch would be close.
Mr Biden's trip comes as some Democrats have raised questions about his re-election strategy in recent months. Some donors have been eager to hear Mr Biden be more candid, or more aggressively target Mr Trump rather than focus on the economy.
My problem is that we have not been able to break through that MAGA wall in order to get to people exactly what this president has done.
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Representative James Clyburn, a Democrat whose endorsement of Mr Biden helped him win South Carolina in the 2020 primary, said on Sunday he was concerned about Mr Biden's standing with Black voters and frustrated that Mr Biden's record had not resonated.
"I have told him what my concerns are," Mr Clyburn told CNN, referring to a meeting with the president. "I have no problem with the Biden administration and what it has done. My problem is that we have not been able to break through that MAGA wall in order to get to people exactly what this president has done."
MAGA refers to Mr Trump's "Make America Great Again" slogan. Polls show support for Mr Biden by Black voters has softened.
Former president Barack Obama, who is concerned about Mr Trump's potential to win in 2024, discussed the campaign over lunch with Mr Biden before the Christmas holiday, comparing his 2012 re-election apparatus with Mr Biden's, according to a source familiar with the meeting.
Mr Biden has kept his long-serving senior advisers at the White House, while Mr Obama dispatched two to his Chicago-based campaign headquarters. The Washington Post reported on Saturday that Mr Obama has told allies that Mr Biden's campaign needs to have the power to make decisions without White House clearance.
Mr Obama won re-election in 2012 with 332 electoral votes compared to Republican Mitt Romney, who captured 206 electoral votes.
Each state has an allotted number of electoral votes; a candidate must win 270 to prevail.
South Carolina first
Mr Biden's trip comes as Democrats have shifted their primary calendar to put South Carolina first, leap-frogging Iowa's caucus and New Hampshire's traditional first-in-the-country primary vote.
South Carolina has not backed a Democrat for president since 1976, but Democrats believe the state's diverse population better reflects the party's voters.
The campaign is investing earlier than ever to reach voters of colour, rather than parachuting in closer to Election Day simply to drive turnout, one campaign adviser told Reuters.
Mr Biden's visit to South Carolina follows a stop there on Saturday by vice president Kamala Harris, who urged an audience of mostly Black women church leaders, to "roll up" sleeves ahead of the election. Ms Harris is the first Black Asian woman to serve as US vice president.
