Canada will restore funding to the United Nations relief agency for Palestinians, weeks after the agency, known as UNRWA, lost hundreds of millions of dollars in support following Israeli allegations against some of its staffers in Gaza.
Canada was one of 16 countries that temporarily halted future payments.
“Canada is resuming its funding to UNRWA so more can be done to respond to the urgent needs of Palestinian civilians.
“Canada will continue to take the allegations against some of UNRWA’s staff extremely seriously and we will remain closely engaged with UNRWA and the UN to pursue accountability and reforms,” Ahmed Hussen, minister of international development, said in a statement.
The Canadian government was set to announce the decision on Wednesday but delayed it until Friday, for reasons that were not immediately clear.
The Israel-Hamas war has driven 80% of Gaza’s population of 2.3 million Palestinians from their homes, and UN officials say a quarter of the population is starving as access to the enclave is restricted.
UNRWA, which employs roughly 13,000 people in Gaza, is the main supplier of food, water and shelter there, but it is on the brink of financial collapse.
Israel accused 12 of its employees of participating in the October 7 Hamas attacks on Israel that killed 1,200 people and left about 250 others held hostage in Gaza.
In response, more than a dozen countries including Canada, suspended funding to UNRWA worth about 450 million US dollars (£350 million), almost half its budget for the year.
Two UN investigations into Israel’s allegations were already underway when the European Union said Friday it will give 50 million euros (£42 million) to UNRWA after the agency agreed to allow EU-appointed experts to audit the way it screens staff to identify extremists.
Israel now alleges that 450 UNRWA employees were members of militant groups in Gaza, though it has provided no evidence.
Philippe Lazzarini, the head of UNRWA, said on Monday that he has “never been informed” or received any evidence of Israel’s claims.
Every year, he said, UNRWA provides Israel and the Palestinian Authority with a list of its staff, “and I never have received the slightest concern about the staff that we have been employing”.
The only allegation communicated to him verbally was about the 12 UNRWA staffers alleged to have participated in the October 7 attack, he said, and the accusations appeared so serious that the employees were fired.
UNRWA in a statement has accused Israel of detaining several of its staffers and using torture and ill treatment to force them to give false confessions about the links between the agency, Hamas and the October 7 attacks.
The attack sparked an Israeli invasion that Gaza’s health ministry, which is run by Hamas, says has killed more than 30,000 Palestinians.
