Georgia’s President has urged the West to support opposition protests against the official results of a parliamentary election in which the governing party was declared victorious amid voting irregularities and allegations of Russian meddling.
President Salome Zourabichvili, who refused to recognise the official results, said the South Caucasus nation has fallen victim to Russian pressure aimed at derailing its plans to join the European Union.
Ms Zourabichvili, a fierce critic of the governing party, Georgian Dream, said: “We’ve seen that Russian propaganda was directly used.”
She said Georgia’s government has been “working hand-in-hand with Russia” and probably had help from the Russian security services.
On Sunday, Ms Zourabichvili stood alongside opposition leaders and urged Georgians to join a rally on the main street of the capital, Tbilisi, on Monday night to protest what she called a “total falsification, a total stealing of your votes”.
She told the AP that she expects the US and the EU to back the protests.
“We need to have the firm support of our European partners, of our American partners,” Ms Zourabichvili said.
The Georgian people embraced democracy yesterday. Now Georgia’s political leaders must respect the rule of law, repeal legislation that undermines fundamental freedoms, address deficiencies in the electoral process, and move Georgia toward its Euro-Atlantic future.
— Secretary Antony Blinken (@SecBlinken) October 28, 2024
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on the social media platform X that “the Georgian people embraced democracy yesterday” and urged Georgia’s political leaders to “respect the rule of law, repeal legislation that undermines fundamental freedoms, address deficiencies in the electoral process, and move Georgia toward its Euro-Atlantic future”.
The US and the European Union urged full investigations of the result of Saturday’s election.
“Georgians, like all Europeans, must be masters of their own destiny,” said EU Commission president Ursula von der Leyen.
The Kremlin has rejected the accusations of interference.
“We aren’t meddling in Georgia’s internal affairs, and we have no intention of meddling,” Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said. He charged that it was the West that had tried to influence the outcome of the vote.
Asked about Ms Zourabichvili’s call for the Georgians to join protests, he described it as an attempt to destabilize the country.
The Central Election Commission said Georgian Dream had received 54.8% of Saturday’s vote, with almost all ballots counted.
The party – established by Bidzina Ivanishvili, a shadowy billionaire who made his fortune in Russia – has become increasingly authoritarian over the past year, adopting laws similar to those used by the Kremlin to crack down on freedom of speech.
The EU suspended Georgia’s membership application process indefinitely because of a Russian-style “foreign influence law” passed in June. Many Georgians viewed Saturday’s vote as a pivotal referendum on the opportunity to join the EU.
The election campaign in the nation of 3.7 million people, which borders Russia, was marked by a bitter fight for votes and allegations of a smear campaign. European electoral observers said the election took place in a “divisive” environment marked by intimidation and instances of vote buying, double voting and physical violence.
During the campaign, Georgian Dream used “anti-Western and hostile rhetoric … promoted Russian misinformation, manipulations, and conspiracy theories,” according to Antonio Lopez-Isturiz White, the head of the European Parliament monitoring delegation.
The election observers said instances of intimidation and electoral violations were particularly noticeable in rural areas.
Georgian Dream scored its highest share of the vote – almost 90% – in the Javakheti region of southern Georgia. In the capital it received no more than 44% in any district.
Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze, a member of Georgian Dream, described his party’s success as “impressive and obvious”, and added that “any attempts to talk about election manipulation … are doomed to failure”.
Initial figures suggested voter turnout was the highest since Georgian Dream was first elected in 2012.
The party has vowed to continue the push toward EU accession but also “reset” ties with Georgia’s former imperial master, Russia.
In 2008, Georgia fought and lost a brief war with Russia, which then recognised the independence of two breakaway Georgian regions and beefed up its military presence there.
The president of the European Council, Charles Michel, called on Georgian officials to “swiftly, transparently and independently investigate” the electoral irregularities and urged the governing party to demonstrate its “firm commitment” to the EU.
Hungary’s Victor Orban, who was the first foreign leader to congratulate Georgian Dream, arrived on Monday on a two-day visit to Georgia.
Ms Zourabichvili said he was a “special friend” of Georgian Dream and dismissed his visit as a “political play”.
