The German government has blocked the sale of a microchip factory to a Swedish subsidiary of a Chinese company, a decision that comes as Berlin grapples with its future approach to Beijing.
The move by the cabinet follows a recent compromise over a Chinese shipping firm’s investment in a German container terminal and a visit to Beijing last week by Chancellor Olaf Scholz.
The government’s red light was anticipated after German company Elmos said this week that it had been informed the 85 million euro (£73 million) sale of its chip factory in Dortmund to Silex Microsystems AB of Sweden would likely be prohibited.
Silex is owned by Sai Microelectronics of China, according to German media.
Although the deal announced in December was not very significant financially and the technology involved was apparently not new, it raised concerns over the wisdom of putting German IT production capacity in Chinese hands.
German economy minister Robert Habeck said the government also blocked a second planned investment by an investor from outside the European Union, but he would not give details because it is still subject to the business confidentiality of the company involved.
In stopping both deals, Mr Habeck said security in Germany must be protected and “there is a particular need to protect critical production areas”.
He told reporters: “What is important is the political message that we are an open market economy, that foreign investments — including from countries outside the (European) Union — are wanted and welcome here, but an open market economy is not a naive market economy.”
Western governments are increasingly wary about China’s technology ambitions and assertive foreign policy. The United States and other governments have tightened controls on access to processor chips and other technology.
Mr Scholz’s government has signalled a departure from predecessor Angela Merkel’s firmly trade-first approach to China. It plans to draw up a “comprehensive China strategy”.
Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock and others have made clear that Germany wants to avoid repeating the mistakes it made with Russia, which used to supply more than half of the country’s natural gas and now supplies none.
However, a decision last month pointed to unresolved questions about the extent to which Chinese companies should be allowed to invest in Europe’s biggest economy.
Officials argued over whether to allow China’s Cosco to take a 35% stake in a container terminal at the Hamburg port.
Members of two junior parties in the governing coalition opposed that deal, while Mr Scholz, a former Hamburg mayor, downplayed its significance. The Cabinet eventually cleared Cosco to take a stake below 25%. Above that level, an investor can block a company’s decisions.
Mr Scholz is encouraging companies to diversify, but not discouraging business with China. He said before his trip that “we don’t want decoupling from China” but that “we will reduce one-sided dependencies in the spirit of smart diversification”.
A Chinese foreign ministry spokesman, Zhao Lijian, said earlier that he did not know about the chip factory sale, but urged Mr Scholz’s government to treat Chinese companies equally.
Mr Zhao called on Germany to “provide a fair, open and non-discriminatory market environment for normal operation of all companies”, and avoid “using national security as a pretext for protectionism”.
