An iconoclastic filmmaking legend and one of the world’s most enduring musical acts headline this year’s crop of Kennedy Centre Honours recipients.
Director Francis Ford Coppola and the Grateful Dead will be honoured for lifetime achievement in the arts, along with jazz trumpeter Arturo Sandoval, blues legend Bonnie Raitt and the legendary Harlem theatre The Apollo, which has launched generations of black artists.
This 47th Kennedy Centre class will receive an evening of tributes, testimonials and performances on December 8 at Washington’s John F. Kennedy Centre for the Performing Arts.
Starting out as a folk-infused quintet in psychedelic-era 1960s San Francisco, the Grateful Dead steadily morphed into a cultural phenomenon and one of the most successful touring acts of all time.
Fuelled by the carnival atmosphere of its travelling Deadhead fanbase and an ethos that encouraged tape-trading and emphasised live performance over studio output, the Dead have spanned multiple generations and remain wildly popular.
Lead guitarist and founding member Jerry Garcia died in 1995, but the band continues almost non-stop touring in multiple incarnations.
“There’s a lot of ingredients that go into it,” drummer Mickey Hart said, when asked about the music’s longevity.
“The fans say that the shows feel like home. It gives them that feeling of connectiveness and community and joy and love for life and the music.”
Currently calling themselves Dead and Company with guitarist John Mayer taking Garcia’s place, the band is in the midst of a several-month residency at The Sphere in Las Vegas.
Coppola (85) has established himself as a trailblazing filmmaker, winning five Academy Awards and earning a reputation as a driven artist willing to risk his reputation and finances for his vision.
Even after the massive successes of The Godfather and a sequel, Coppola drove himself into near bankruptcy while filming Apocalypse Now, which turned out to be another classic.
At times, he wondered whether he had ruffled too many powerful feathers along the way to ever receive Kennedy Centre Honours induction.
“I’ve been eligible for the past 20 years, so the fact that I never received it made me feel that maybe I never would,” said Coppola, who took part in fellow director Martin Scorsese’s induction in 2007.
“I just assumed I wasn’t going to win it, so to hear that I was chosen was a surprise and a delight.”
Coppola, who has produced wine from his northern California vineyard for more than 40 years, also made sure to mention another northern California recipient this year.
“And it’s a big treat to be there this year with the Grateful Dead, my San Francisco colleagues,” he said. “I’m very delighted and pleased.”
Sandoval (74) rose to prominence as a musician in his native Cuba, playing piano and percussion but specialising in the trumpet.
His work brought him into contact with jazz legend Dizzy Gillespie, who championed his music and personally helped him defect from Cuba while on tour in Europe in 1990.
Shortly after his defection, Sandoval performed at his mentor Gillespie’s own Kennedy Centre Honours induction.
“Modesty apart, I do think I deserve it. I worked so hard for so many years,” Sandoval told The Associated Press.
“It’s a huge honour, and I feel completely overwhelmed. I have to pinch myself sometimes. I’m just a little farmer from Cuba. God has been so good to me.”
Raitt’s memories of the Kennedy Centre Honours go back to the 1970s, when she accompanied her father, Broadway performer John Raitt, who was taking part in a tribute to composer Richard Rogers.
“I got to visit the White House and hang out with the Carters,” said Raitt (74). “I got my first taste of what this weekend really means.”
As an adult performer, Raitt experienced the other side of the Kennedy Centre Honours equation: performing as part of tributes to Mavis Staples in 2016 and Buddy Guy in 2012.
These performances are frequently kept secret from the honourees themselves, and Raitt said she looks forward to seeing who the planners come up with for her tribute.
“I really, really want to be surprised, and I don’t want to know,” she said.
Over a 50-year career, Raitt has received a plethora of music awards, including 13 Grammys and induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Rolling Stone Magazine named her in its lists of the 100 greatest guitarists and the 100 greatest singers of all time.
But Raitt said the Kennedy Centre Honours status holds a special place because it extends to all aspects of the performing arts, encompassing all forms of music, dance and performance.
“The thing that puts (Kennedy Centre Honours) at the pinnacle is that it’s culture-wide,” she said. “It’s hard for me to even fathom what this means.”
It is extremely rare for the Kennedy Centre Honours to select a venue, rather than a performer. But The Apollo’s nine-decade run as an incubator for generations of black talent has qualified it as an exception.
“It’s not a traditional honouree, for sure,” said Michelle Ebanks, the theatre’s president and chief executive, who cited the recent induction of the show Sesame Street as a similar out-of-the-box selection.
“We’re absolutely delighted by the honour.”
The Harlem landmark has been a proving ground for black performers dating back to Billie Holiday, James Brown and Stevie Wonder and extending into modern performers like Lauryn Hill.
This year, the theatre has moved events to a new venue down the street, dubbed The Apollo Stages at the Victoria Theatre, while the original venue undergoes renovation and expansion.
“It’s more than a theatre. It’s a cultural touchstone that’s rooted in the Harlem community,” Ebanks said.
“It really is a recognition of a collective passion. Over the decades, The Apollo has never stood still.”
