Iranian officials have executed two men convicted of allegedly killing a paramilitary volunteer during a demonstration.
The two men were put to death in the latest executions aimed at halting the nationwide protests challenging the country’s theocracy.
Iran’s judiciary identified those executed as Mohammad Mehdi Karami and Mohammad Hosseini. This means four men are now known to have been executed since the demonstrations began in September over the death in custody of Mahsa Amini.
All four have faced internationally criticised, rapid, closed-door trials.
The judiciary’s Mizan news agency said the men had been convicted of killing Ruhollah Ajamian, a member of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard’s volunteer Basij force, in the city of Karaj outside of Tehran on November 3rd.
The Basij have deployed in major cities, attacking and detaining protesters, who in many cases have fought back.
German foreign minister Annalena Baerbock said on Twitter that Karami and Hosseini were “more than just two names”.
She wrote: “(They were) hanged by the regime in Iran because they didn’t want to submit to its brutal and inhuman actions. Two further terrible fates that encourage us to increase the pressure on Tehran through the EU.”
Heavily edited footage aired on state television showed Karami speaking before a Revolutionary Court about the attack, which also showed a re-enactment of the incident, according to prosecutors’ claims.
Iran’s Revolutionary Courts handed down the two other death sentences which have already been carried out.
The tribunals do not allow those on trial to pick their own lawyers or even see the evidence against them. Amnesty International has said the trials “bore no resemblance to a meaningful judicial proceeding”.
Happy New Year to our followers who supported Iranians in their fight for freedom, democracy & human rights in 2022.
May 2023 bring forth an Iran where justice & equality prevail for the courageous people who dare to dream of a better future.#WomanLifeFreedom#مهسا_امینی pic.twitter.com/KeNF4SR14E— Amnesty Iran (@AmnestyIran) January 1, 2023
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State TV also aired footage of Karami and Hosseini talking about the attack, though the broadcaster for years has aired what activists describe as coerced confessions.
The men were convicted of the killing, as well as “corruption on Earth”, a Koranic term and charge that has been levied against others in the decades since the 1979 Islamic Revolution and carries the death penalty.
Activists say at least 16 people have been sentenced to death in closed-door hearings over charges linked to the protests. Death sentences in Iran are typically carried out by hanging.
At least 517 protesters have been killed and more than 19,200 people have been arrested, according to Human Rights Activists in Iran, a group that has closely monitored the unrest.
Iranian authorities have not provided an official count of those killed or detained.
The protests began in mid-September, when 22-year-old Ms Amini died after being arrested by Iran’s morality police for allegedly violating the Islamic Republic’s strict dress code.
Women have played a leading role in the protests, with many publicly stripping off the compulsory Islamic headscarf, known as the hijab.
The protests mark one of the biggest challenges to Iran’s theocracy since the 1979 revolution. Security forces have used live ammunition, bird shot, tear gas and batons to disperse protesters, according to rights groups.
Also on Saturday, Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei appointed a new hard-line chief of police, the official IRNA news agency reported.
General Ahmad Reza Radan replaced outgoing General Hossein Ashtari after the latter’s eight-year term of service ended.
Gen Radan, who served as acting commander of police from 2008-2014, is known for his harsh handling of protesters during post-election turmoil in 2009.
He also imposed measures against women wearing loose Islamic veils and young men with long hair.
The US and Europe imposed sanctions on Gen Radan for human rights violations in 2009 and 2010.
He has been in charge of a police research centre since 2014.
