Israeli fighter jets have struck targets in the Gaza Strip and Palestinian militants fired rockets towards Jerusalem, further escalating the most violent flare-up in months despite efforts to broker a ceasefire.
An Israeli air strike killed two Palestinians in a residential building in Gaza City on Friday afternoon, according to the Palestinian Health Ministry.
The Israeli military said it targeted a senior commander of the Islamic Jihad movement.
Islamic Jihad later confirmed that the air strike targeted commander Iyad Al-Hassani, a member of the decision-making council in the group’s armed wing.
He is the sixth senior Islamic Jihad member to be killed in this round of fighting.
The strike sparked a fire on the seventh floor of the apartment tower.
Rescuers pulled two lifeless bodies from the rubble.
Neighbours crowded around the damaged building after the bombing.
Earlier in the day, bursts of rocket fire from Gaza sent warning sirens wailing as far north as the contested capital of Jerusalem – about 48 miles from the Gaza border – breaking a 12-hour lull that had raised hopes regional powers could soon broker a truce.
The fighting, which started on Tuesday, between Israel and Islamic Jihad – the second-largest militant group in Gaza after the territory’s Hamas rulers – has killed 33 Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, including women and children, and a 70-year-old man in central Israel.
A rocket slammed into an open field in the Israeli south Jerusalem settlement of Bat Ayin, said Josh Hasten, a spokesperson for the area.
Dull thuds could be heard inside the city, home to major sites holy to Christianity, Judaism and Islam.
Videos showed Israelis jumping out of their cars and crouching beneath highway rails as the sirens sounded.
Residents in nearby Israeli settlements reported hearing explosions and seeing black smoke rising from the hills after an apparent missile interception.
“The bombing of Jerusalem sends a message,” Islamic Jihad said in a statement.
“What is happening in Jerusalem is not separate from Gaza.”
In response, the Israeli military said its warplanes struck four Islamic Jihad military posts and a mortar shell launcher across the Gaza Strip.
Residents reported that the strikes hit targets in open areas.
The office of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he was conducting a security assessment to mount a further response.
“We continue,” he tweeted.
The Israeli military urged residents living within 40 kilometres (25 miles) of the Gaza boundary to remain close to bomb shelters and limit public gatherings until Saturday evening.
Sirens near Jerusalem took some back to the spring of 2021, when Hamas fired rockets towards the city, which helped set off a bloody 11-day Gaza war.
At that time, the militant group cited a provocative far-right march through the Palestinian neighbourhoods of Jerusalem as one of the reasons for its rocket barrage, along with the displacement of Palestinians from the city’s east.
Israeli police said they will allow the same Jewish ultranationalist parade – meant to celebrate Israel’s capture of east Jerusalem – to take place next Thursday.
Since Tuesday, Israeli strikes have killed five senior Islamic Jihad figures and hit at least 215 targets in Gaza, including rocket and mortar launch sites and militants preparing to use them.
Islamic Jihad has retaliated with nearly 900 rockets fired towards densely populated parts of Israel.
Israeli bombs and shells have destroyed 47 housing units, and damaged 19 so badly they were uninhabitable, leaving 165 Palestinians homeless, Gaza’s Housing Ministry reported.
In addition, nearly 300 homes sustained some damage.
Palestinians on Friday surveyed the wreckage from the fighting.
“The dream that we built for our children, for our sons, has ended,” said Belal Bashir, a Palestinian living in Deir al-Balah in central Gaza, whose family home was reduced to a heap of rubble in an air strike late on Thursday.
He, his young daughters and two-week-old son would have been killed in the thundering explosion if they had not run outside when they heard shouting, he said.
“We were shocked that our house was targeted,” he added as he pulled his children’s dolls and blankets from a gaping bomb crater.
At least 33 Palestinians in the Gaza Strip have been killed in the fighting, including six children and four women, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health.
At least two of the children were killed by suspected misfired Palestinian rockets, according to the Israeli military and the Palestinian Centre for Rights.
More than 90 Palestinians have been wounded, the Palestinian Health Ministry reported.
The civilian deaths have drawn condemnation from the Arab world and concern from the United States and Europe.
In its past four wars against Hamas, Israel has repeatedly faced accusations of war crimes due to the high civilian death tolls and its use of heavy weapons against the crowded enclave.
Israel, in turn, contends that Palestinian militant groups use civilians as human shields by fighting in their midst.
Hamas, the de facto civilian government with an army of some 30,000 in Gaza, has sought to maintain its truce with Israel while attempting to keep abysmal living conditions in the blockaded enclave from spiralling since the devastating 2021 war that killed more than 260 Palestinians.
The group, which seized control of Gaza in 2007, has sat out this round of fighting – as it did a similar burst of violence last summer.
In a sign of restraint, Israel has limited its air strikes to Islamic Jihad targets.
Both sides had seemed on the brink of a ceasefire earlier this week.
Hamas officials, on Friday, told local media that Egypt was ramping up its diplomatic efforts to stop the fighting.
But the Israeli public broadcaster Kan reported that Israeli officials had pulled out of the talks in Egypt after Islamic Jihad unleashed rockets towards Jerusalem.
Mr Netanyahu’s office declined to comment on the reports.
Meanwhile Islamic Jihad figures have sent mixed signals about the negotiations.
Senior official Ihsan Attaya complained early on Friday that the mediators “have been unable to provide us with any guarantees”.
A sticking point has been Islamic Jihad’s demands that Israel cease its policy of targeted killings, Attaya said.
In Cairo, Islamic Jihad political bureau member Mohamad al-Hindi was trying to hash out the details of a possible truce.
He told Palestinian media that he hoped both sides “would reach a ceasefire agreement and honour it today”.
But the continuing exchange of fire hours later seemed to undermine his optimism.
This week’s battles began when Israel launched simultaneous air strikes on Tuesday that killed three Islamic Jihad commanders along with some of their wives and children as they slept in their homes.
Israel said it was retaliating for a barrage of rocket fire launched last week by Islamic Jihad following the death of one of its West Bank members, Khader Adnan, from an 87-day hunger strike while in Israeli custody.
The air strikes and rockets have shifted the focus of long-running conflict back to Gaza after months of surging violence in the occupied West Bank under Israel’s most right-wing government in history.
Israel has been carrying out near-nightly arrest raids in the West Bank that have killed 109 Palestinians so far this year – the highest such death toll in two decades.
At least half of the dead are affiliated with militant groups, according to a tally by The Associated Press.
At least 20 people have been killed in Palestinian attacks targeting Israelis during that time.
