People have lined up across Hong Kong to buy the final print edition of the last remaining pro-democracy newspaper.
By 8:30am on Thursday, Apply Daily’s final edition of one million copies was sold out across most of the city’s newsstands.
The newspaper said it would cease operations after police froze 2.3 million dollars (£1.66 million) in assets, searched its office and arrested five top editors and executives last week, accusing them of foreign collusion to endanger national security — another sign Beijing is tightening its grip on the semi-autonomous city.
In recent years, the newspaper has become increasingly outspoken, criticising Chinese and Hong Kong authorities for limiting the city’s freedoms not found in mainland China and accusing them of reneging on a promise to protect them for 50 years after the 1997 handover from Britain.
The pressure on the paper and Hong Kong’s civil liberties increased after authorities responded to massive protests in 2019 with a sweeping national security law, used in the arrests of the newspaper employees, and revamped Hong Kong’s election laws to keep opposition voices out of the legislature.
An Apple Daily graphic designer, Dickson Ng, said: “This is our last day, and last edition, does this reflect the reality that Hong Kong has started to lose its press freedom and freedom of speech?
“Why does it have to end up like this? Why is there not going to be the Apple (Daily) newspaper any more in Hong Kong?”
To a big applause, associate publisher Chan Pui-man told staff who gathered around the newsroom Wednesday night: “You’ve done a great job, everyone!” Chan was one of the five arrested last week.
Apple Daily printed one million copies for the final edition, up from the usual 80,000. While pro-democracy media outlets still exist online, it was the only print newspaper of its kind left in the city.
On Wednesday night, more than 100 people stood outside Apple Daily’s office building in the rain to show their support, as employees worked on the final edition, taking photographs and shouting words of encouragement.
In the early hours of Thursday, residents in the city’s Mong Kok neighbourhood in the working-class Kowloon district began lining up hours before the paper hit the stands.
Thursday’s edition splashed an image of an Apple Daily employee in the office waving at supporters surrounding the building, with the headline “Hong Kongers bid a painful farewell in the rain, ‘We support Apple Daily’.”
By Thursday, Apple Daily’s website was inaccessible, with a notice that read: “We are sad to inform you that Apple Daily and Next Magazine’s web and app content will no longer be accessible at 23:59, 23 June 2021, HKT.”
Thomas Kellogg, executive director of the Georgetown Centre for Asian Law, said Apple Daily’s closure marks a “dark day for press freedom in Hong Kong”.
He added: “Without Apple Daily, Hong Kong is less free than it was a week ago. Apple Daily was an important voice, and it seems unlikely that any other media outlet will be able to fill its shoes, given growing restrictions on free speech and freedom of the press.”
Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab said on Twitter that the national security law is being used to curtail freedom and punish dissent.
Mr Raab wrote the forced closure by Hong Kong authorities “is a chilling demonstration of their campaign to silence all opposition voices”.
The forced closure of @AppleDaily_HK by Hong Kong authorities is a chilling demonstration of their campaign to silence all opposition voices.
It is clearer than ever that the NSL is being used to curtail freedom & punish dissent. https://t.co/Y08LrmIInD— Dominic Raab (@DominicRaab) June 23, 2021
German foreign ministry spokesman Maria Adebahr called the closure a “hard blow against press freedom in Hong Kong”.
She said: “In our view this is another sign that pluralism, freedom of opinion and freedom of the press in Hong Kong are subject to erosion, which can particularly be seen since the National Security Law came into force.”
It was the first time the national security law had been used against journalists for something they published.
More than 100 people, including the city’s most outspoken pro-democracy advocates, have been arrested under the security legislation.
They include media tycoon Jimmy Lai, who founded Apple Daily in 1995. Many others have fled abroad.
