US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi met with Pope Francis and received communion during a papal mass in St Peter’s Basilica, witnesses said, despite her position in support of abortion rights.
Ms Pelosi attended the morning mass marking the feasts of St Peter and St Paul, during which Francis bestowed the woollen pallium stole on newly consecrated archbishops.
She was seated in a VIP diplomatic section of the basilica on Wednesday and received communion along with the rest of the congregants, according to two people who witnessed the moment.
Ms Pelosi’s home archbishop, San Francisco Archbishop Salvatore Cordileone, has said he will no longer allow her to receive the sacrament in his archdiocese because of her support for abortion rights.
Mr Cordileone, a conservative, has said Ms Pelosi must either repudiate her support for abortion or stop speaking publicly of her Catholic faith.
Ms Pelosi has done neither.
She called the recent Supreme Court ruling removing constitutional protections for abortion an “outrageous and heart-wrenching” decision that fulfils the Republican Party’s “dark and extreme goal of ripping away women’s right to make their own reproductive health decisions”.
And she has spoken openly about the Catholic faith, including at a diplomatic reception at the residence of the US Embassy to the Holy See on Tuesday evening marking Independence Day.
Speaking to a crowd of ambassadors, Vatican officials and other Rome-based Americans, Ms Pelosi noted the Catholic virtues of faith, hope and charity and the important role they play in the US Embassy’s mission.
“Faith is an important gift, not everyone has it but it is the path to so many other things,” she told the crowd.
Ms Pelosi met with Francis on Wednesday before the mass and received a blessing, according to one of the mass attendees.
A photo released by the Vatican showed Pelosi and her husband, Paul Pelosi, greeting Francis off to the side of the basilica.
Francis has strongly upheld the church’s opposition to abortion, and on Wednesday said church leaders must “continue to care for human life”.
But in his homily, Francis also instructed the new archbishops to welcome everyone into the church, including sinners, and to not “remain pinned to some of our fruitless debates”.
“So many times we become a church with open doors, but only to send people away, to condemn them,” he said.
After the mass, Pelosi visited the Sant’Egidio Community, a Catholic charity close to Francis where she met with refugees helped by the group. At an event to award the charity with $25,000 in State Department funding, Pelosi referred to the need to preach the Gospel with actions, not just words.
“We had the pleasure of attending Mass this morning with His Holiness and many many many leaders of the church,” Ms Pelosi said.
“In the spirit of St Francis, which is the name of His Holiness and my city of San Francisco, I thank you for preaching the Gospel, sometimes using words.”
Support political leaders who offer new resources for mothers in crisis...the Supreme Court reversed a half century of discrimination against the weakest among us. We are now free at last to work for a culture of life & love. https://t.co/OodP8dfHkf
— Archbishop Salvatore J. Cordileone (@ArchCordileone) June 29, 2022
While Francis presided over the mass, he did not distribute Communion himself and Ms Pelosi received the sacrament from one of the many priests who distributed it.
From the time he was archbishop in Buenos Aires, Francis has rarely distributed Communion, precisely to prevent the sacrament from becoming politicised.
Last year, President Joe Biden, another Catholic who also supports abortion rights, said after meeting with Francis that the pontiff told him to continue receiving the sacrament.
Mr Biden later received Communion during a Mass in a Rome church that is under the authority of Francis as bishop of Rome.
Ms Pelosi’s partaking of the sacrament inside the Vatican during a Mass presided over by the pope was even more significant, and a sign of Francis’ unwillingness to refuse Communion.
Francis has described the Eucharist as “not a prize for the perfect but a powerful medicine and nourishment for the weak”.
Asked about some US bishops who wanted to refuse Biden the sacrament, Francis told reporters during an airborne press conference in September that priests should not be politicians and condemn their flock but should be pastors who accompany the faithful with tenderness and compassion.
There was no immediate public response from Mr Cordileone, the San Francisco archbishop, who this week is hosting a liturgy conference that has been in the Catholic news because of its organisers and sponsorship deals.
