Mr Navalny, a politician and corruption investigator who is one of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s fiercest critics, fell ill on a flight back to Moscow from Siberia about a week ago and was taken to a hospital in the Siberian city of Omsk after the plane made an emergency landing.
Last weekend, he was transferred to the Charite hospital in Berlin, where doctors found indications of “cholinesterase inhibitors” in his system.
Found in some drugs, pesticides and chemical nerve agents, cholinesterase inhibitors block the breakdown of a key chemical in the body, acetycholine, that transmits signals between nerve cells.
Mr Navalny, 44, is being treated with the antidote atropine. Charite said “there has been some improvement in the symptoms caused by the inhibition of cholinesterase activity”.
“While his condition remains serious, there is no immediate danger to his life,” the hospital said. “However, due to the severity of the patient’s poisoning, it remains too early to gauge potential long-term effects.”
Mr Navalny’s allies insist he was deliberately poisoned and say the Kremlin was behind it, accusations that Russian officials rejected as “empty noise”.
Western experts have cautioned that it is far too early to draw any conclusions about what may have caused Mr Navalny’s condition, but note that Novichok, the Soviet-era nerve agent used to poison former Russian spy Sergei Skripal and his daughter in Salisbury, was a cholinesterase inhibitor.
The Russian doctors who treated Mr Navalny in Siberia have repeatedly contested the German hospital’s conclusion, saying they had ruled out poisoning as a diagnosis and that their tests for cholinesterase inhibitors came back negative.
Many countries have pushed Russia to investigate the case, something that German Chancellor Angela Merkel said should be done in “full transparency”.
Mr Navalny was brought to Germany for treatment after Mrs Merkel personally offered the possibility of him being treated in Berlin.
“We have an obligation to do everything so that this can be cleared up,” Mrs Merkel told reporters at her annual summer news conference. “It was right and good that Germany said we were prepared … to take in Mr Navalny. And now we will try to get this cleared up with the possibilities we have, which are indeed limited.”
When there is more clarity about what happened, Germany will try to ensure a “European reaction” to the case, Mrs Merkel said. She cited the poisoning of Mr Skripal and his daughter two years ago, which prompted many European countries to expel Russian diplomats.
