Switzerland’s government has said it will host a high-level international conference in June to help chart a path towards peace in Ukraine after more than two years of war, in hopes that Russia might join in the peace process one day.
The lakeside Burgenstock resort is expected to host the gathering on June 15th and 16th.
It is expected to draw top government officials from dozens of countries, following on a plan laid out by Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskiy and Swiss foreign minister Ignazio Cassis in recent months.
“The first country that we spoke with, after Ukraine of course, was Russia, because a peace process cannot happen without Russia, even if it won’t be there for the first meeting” Mr Cassis told reporters in the Swiss capital, Bern.
A Swiss newspaper reported on Wednesday that US President Joe Biden, who is expected to attend a G7 summit in neighbouring Italy on June 13th to 15th, could attend.
The Swiss government said early talks towards arranging the conference involved the European Union and envoys from the so-called Global South, including Brazil, China, Ethiopia, India, Saudi Arabia and South Africa.
“At its meeting today, the Federal Council took note of the results to date and discussed the next steps. There is currently sufficient international support for a high-level conference to launch the peace process,” the federal government in Bern said in a statement.
It acknowledged “some unknowns” leading up to the conference, “but in view of Switzerland’s long-standing diplomatic tradition and the encouraging feedback received during the exploratory phase, it considers it its responsibility to contribute to the peace process in Ukraine”.
Much of the diplomatic uncertainty has centred on whether key Russia ally China might attend – and Mr Cassis pressed for Beijing’s support for Switzerland’s ambitions during a trip to the Chinese capital last month.
China’s Foreign Ministry has said that Beijing supports a conference that is accepted by both Russia and Ukraine, which is not the case so far.
Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov warned last week that prospective negotiations to end the fighting in Ukraine could be successful only if they take Moscow’s interests into account, dismissing a planned round of peace talks as a western ruse to rally broader international support for Kyiv.
Ukrainian and Swiss authorities have said that dozens of countries have been consulted as part of diplomatic efforts around the proposed conference.
Russian president Vladimir Putin has said there will be no peace in Ukraine until Russia’s goals are met.
