Donald Trump is calling friends, allies and donors to seek advice on who he should pick as a vice presidential running mate as he closes in on the Republican White House nomination, according to five close allies of the former president.
Mr Trump has yet to make a final decision, the allies said, but it is a clear sign that he is already planning for a likely general election rematch with Democratic president Joe Biden in November.
"Every day, everywhere he goes, it's, 'What do you think of this person. What do you think of that person?'" one close ally said, describing the nature of Mr Trump's phone calls. The allies, two of whom have direct knowledge of the inner workings of Mr Trump's campaign, spoke on the condition of anonymity to more freely discuss the issue.
In response to his queries, Mr Trump is receiving an array of names, but many of them are either women or African American, which speaks to a broad agreement that Mr Trump needs to improve his standing among both demographics to help him win back the White House.
That list includes South Dakota governor Kristi Noem, South Carolina US senator Tim Scott, New York congresswoman Elise Stefanik, Mr Trump's former White House secretary and current Arkansas governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders, and Ben Carson, Mr Trump's former housing and urban development secretary.
Mr Trump declared at a Fox News town hall in Iowa on January 10th that "I know who it's going to be," when asked about a running mate, but allies say his calls for advice on a choice have continued since then.
A former Trump White House official who is still in touch with the former president said Mr Trump has expressed a preference to choose a woman as he believes that would help his prospects, with Ms Stefanik and Ms Noem high on his list.
A fifth ally said Mr Trump has already compiled a short list.
The Trump campaign did not respond to questions about who Mr Trump is considering to be his running mate.
Opposition to Haley
There also appears to be broad resistance to picking Nikki Haley, Mr Trump's former UN ambassador and last surviving nomination rival, a donor close to Mr Trump said.
Opposition to Ms Haley among some of Mr Trump's allies and within Mr Trump's campaign has intensified in recent days as she has increased attacks on his age - he is 77 - and mental acuity.
Ms Haley ruled out being Mr Trump's running mate on January 19th, saying being anybody's vice president was "off the table". Mr Trump said on January 19th he would "probably" not pick her as a running mate.
When he first ran for president in 2016, Mr Trump realised he needed a vice presidential pick who could help shore up support among Republican evangelicals and social conservatives, who were suspicious of the thrice-married reality TV star.
Mr Trump picked Mike Pence, the then Indiana governor and fierce social conservative, a move that allayed fears about Mr Trump on the right-wing of the party and solidified his Republican base.
This year, Mr Trump's allies and Republican strategists say Mr Trump needs help attracting suburban swing voters in a handful of battleground states, where November's election will likely be decided.
With an eye to that general election map, the donor said, "A woman on the ticket could be very helpful. An African-American on the ticket could be very helpful."
On the trail for Trump
Ms Noem, Ms Stefanik, Mr Scott and Mr Carson have worked hard stumping for Mr Trump on the campaign trail in Iowa and New Hampshire, the first two states to vote in the Republican primary. Party insiders and strategists see their appearances as auditions for the vice-presidential pick.
Ms Stefanik has become a fiercely loyal Trump surrogate and is a rising star in the Republican Party. She gained national prominence in December after embarrassing the heads of three top universities about antisemitism on their campuses during a congressional hearing, which prompted two of them to later resign.
Ms Stefanik spoke at a New Hampshire rally on Friday, stopped by a diner on Saturday and later at the Trump campaign headquarters in Manchester.
As she made her way through the crowd to a bank of TV cameras, Ms Stefanik was asked by Reuters if she had discussed with Mr Trump or his aides the vice president role. She declined to comment on that, but added: "I'd be honored to serve in a future Trump administration in any way."
The question prompted a "VP, VP, VP," chant among Trump supporters in attendance.
On Sunday, at another New Hampshire rally, Mr Trump praised Ms Stefanik - but mispronounced her name.
Alex Degrasse, a spokesperson for Ms Stefanik, said the congresswoman "does not discuss her conversations with president Trump".
Ms Noem, serving her second term as South Dakota's governor after a landslide re-election victory in 2022, is close to Mr Trump. She rose to national prominence after refusing to impose a statewide mask mandate during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Ms Noem campaigned for and with Mr Trump at several events in Iowa earlier this month, including three stops across the state on January 3rd.
Before her final speech that day she was asked by CBS News about being Mr Trump's running mate. "I think anybody in this country, if they were offered it, needs to consider it," she replied.
Ms Noem's office referred Reuters to the CBS interview. Mr Scott, who is African American, was a onetime Republican rival to Mr Trump, but dropped out of the race in November, and endorsed Mr Trump on January 19th. Both Mr Scott and Mr Carson, who is also Black, have been on the campaign trail supporting Mr Trump.
In Concord, New Hampshire on January 19th, Mr Scott told a crowd that Mr Trump would lower taxes and unite the country.
Andrew Hughes, a spokesman for Mr Carson, said of Mr Trump's potential pick as a running mate, "That is President Trump's decision and he will make it when he's ready."
A spokesman for Mr Scott declined to comment.
Loyalty top priority for Trump
Mr Trump is looking for loyalty and deference in a running mate, the close Trump ally said.
"Remember whose name is on the side of the plane," the ally said.
Ms Sanders is seen as fiercely loyal to Mr Trump and frequently defends his record from the governor's mansion in Arkansas. Asked about being Mr Trump's running mate by CBS News on January 21st, she said: "I absolutely love the job I have."
Other names popular with Mr Trump's diehard supporters, judging by enthusiastic reactions to their appearances for Mr Trump in New Hampshire in recent days, are Kari Lake, who narrowly lost a gubernatorial bid in Arizona in 2022 and is now running for the US Senate there, and Georgia congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene.
Both are fiercely loyal to Mr Trump and echo his false claim that he won the 2020 election against Mr Biden. But allies view them as too polarising for a presidential ticket.
Whit Ayres, a Republican pollster, says Mr Trump is such a huge and polarising figure himself, it may not matter who he picks.
"It's all about the top of the ticket, especially when the top of the ticket is so dominant a personality as Donald Trump, should he win the nomination," Mr Ayres said.
