The UK has pledged to send sophisticated medium-range rocket systems to Ukraine, joining the United States and Germany in equipping the embattled nation with advanced weapons for shooting down aircraft and knocking out artillery.
Western arms have been critical to Ukraine’s success in countering Russia’s much larger and better-equipped military during the war, now in its 99th day.
But as Russian forces closed in on a key city in recent days, the Ukrainian government said its fighters needed better rocket launchers to prevail.
A Kremlin spokesman again warned of “absolutely undesirable and rather unpleasant scenarios” if the latest Western-supplied weapons were fired into Russia.
“This pumping of Ukraine with weapons … will bring more suffering to Ukraine, which is merely a tool in the hands of those countries that supply it with weapons,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters.
Russian forces continued to pound towns and cities overnight and to tighten their grip on the eastern city of Sievierodonetsk.
The UK’s Ministry of Defence (MoD) reported that Russia had captured most of the city, one of two in Luhansk province that had remained under Ukrainian control.
As fighting raged in Ukraine’s east, some residents forced to flee Russian attempts to storm the capital, Kyiv, weeks ago confronted the overwhelming task of rebuilding their shattered lives.
Nila Zelinska and her husband, Eduard, returned this week for the first time to the charred ruins of what used to be their home outside Kyiv. They fled with her 82-year-old mother amid Russian shelling and air strikes in the early days of the war.
She said: “May there be peace on earth, peace so that our people are not suffering so much.”
Speaking via video link to a security conference in Slovakia, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky called for even more weapons and sanctions targeting Russia.
“As of today, the occupiers control almost 20% of our territory, almost 48,262 square miles,” he said.
Mr Zelensky said Russia had fired 15 cruise missiles in the past day and used a total of 2,478 missiles invading Ukraine on February 24, “most of them targeted civil infrastructure”.
Mr Zelensky also warned that if Russia prevails in its war in Ukraine “then the dark times will come for everyone” in Europe.
Addressing the parliament in Luxembourg he said: “If we win this war, all Europeans will be able to continue enjoying their freedom.
“But if this one person who wants to destroy any freedom in Ukraine and Europe prevails, then dark times will come for everyone on the continent,” he added, referring to Russian president Vladimir Putin.
He said Russia currently controls almost 20% of Ukraine’s territory, an area larger than Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg combined, and that “tens of thousands” of people have died in the first 99 days of the war.
“This is what it means, in fact, to characterise this war as full-scale,” Mr Zelensky said. “And this is why we are calling the world for their support.”
Defence Secretary Ben Wallace said the UK would send an unspecified number of M270 launchers, which can fire precision-guided rockets up to 50 miles. Ukrainian troops will be trained in the UK to use the equipment, he said.
The British Government says the decision to provide the launchers was coordinated closely with the US government, which said that it would supply High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems to Ukraine.
The two missile systems are similar, though the American one has wheels while the British one – also US-built – runs on tracks.
Germany had come under criticism that it was not doing enough to help Ukraine. Chancellor Olaf Scholz said his country would supply Ukraine with modern anti-aircraft missiles and radar systems.
He said the IRIS-T’s surface-to-air missiles Germany plans to provide are the most modern air defence system the country has.
Sweden also announced plans to donate arms to Kyiv. They include missiles, semi-automatic rifles and anti-tank weapons, Swedish defence minister Peter Hultqvist said.
The country’s parliament is expected to approve the donation.
After Western-supplied arms helped Ukraine fend off Russian attempts to storm the capital, Moscow shifted its focus to seizing all of eastern Ukraine’s industrial Donbas region.
As Russia’s military steadily bombarded Ukrainian-held areas, its offensive there resulted in incremental gains in the last week.
A Ukrainian military expert said an uptick in Russian missile strikes came in response to the newly promised arms.
“Supplies of Western weapons are of great concern for the Kremlin, because even without sufficient weapons the Ukrainian army is daringly resisting the offensive,” military analyst Oleh Zhdanov told The Associated Press.
Military analysts think Russia is hoping to overrun the Donbas before the arrival of any weapons that might turn the tide.
It will take at least three weeks to get the precision US weapons and trained troops onto the battlefield, the Pentagon said.
But defence under-secretary Colin Kahl said he believes they will arrive in time to make a difference in the fight.
Kyiv also is set to get a diplomatic boost with the formal installation of a new US ambassador to Ukraine.
Bridget Brink was set to hand her credentials to Mr Zelensky on Thursday.
She will be Washington’s first ambassador in Kyiv since former US president Donald Trump abruptly forced out Ambassador Marie Yovanovitch in 2019. She later became a key figure in the first impeachment proceedings against Mr Trump.
Ahead of her US senate confirmation last month, Ms Brink promised senators she would work to make Russia’s invasion of Ukraine a “strategic failure”.
Her work in Kyiv is expected to focus on coordinating Western weapon shipments.
Russian foreign minister Sergey Lavrov called Ukraine’s repeated push for more weapons a “direct provocation intended to draw the West into the fighting”.
He warned that US-supplied multiple rocket launchers would raise the risk of an expanded conflict.
Meanwhile, Russian forces kept up their bombardment of the Donbas and other parts of Ukraine while ground troops made an inching advance in the east.
A regional governor said Russian forces now control 80% of Sievierodonetsk, a city that is key to Moscow’s efforts to complete its capture of the Donbas.
He also said an estimated 800 people are holed up in bomb shelters at a chemical factory under attack in the city.
Russian forces attacked the factory again on Thursday, damaging an administrative building and warehouse storing methanol. Only a small quantity of chemicals remains at the factory, according to Luhansk governror Serhiy Haidai.
Ukrainian forces and Russian-backed separatists have fought in the eastern region for eight years, and the separatists held swathes of territory before the Russian invasion.
Military analyst Zhdanov noted that after the fierce fighting in and around Sievierodonetsk, Russian forces will be “exhausted”, and military leaders will need to replenish their both their troops and weaponry.
As directed by @POTUS, I am authorizing $700 million in additional U.S. arms, equipment, and supplies for Ukraine to reinforce its defenses against Russia’s senseless war of choice. We stand #UnitedwithUkraine.
— Secretary Antony Blinken (@SecBlinken) June 1, 2022
“Ukraine will try to use this pause to accumulate Western weapons, form a strategic reserve and prepare a counteroffensive,” he said.
The only other city in Luhansk province that the Russians have not yet captured, Lysychansk, is still fully under Ukrainian control, the governor said, but is likely to be the next target. The two cities are separated by a river.
Moscow’s forces also stormed the town of Komyshuvakha in the south-eastern Zaporizhzhia region, large parts of which are under Russian control, the Ukrainian General Staff said.
In the western Lviv region, a Russian missile hit rail lines that were a key conduit for supplies of Western weapons and other supplies, officials said.
In his nightly video address, Mr Zelensky turned the focus to Ukraine’s children. He said 243 of them have been killed in the war, 446 have been wounded and 139 are missing.
The real numbers could be higher, he added, as his government does not have a full picture of areas under Russian occupation.
Mr Zelensky said 200,000 children are among the Ukrainians who have been forcefully taken to Russia and dispersed across that vast country.
He added: “The purpose of this criminal policy is not just to steal people but to make those who are deported forget about Ukraine and unable to return.”
