Rishi Sunak believes it is “not practical” to provide Ukraine with British fighter jets but has pledged to accelerate support to enable “decisive gains” against Russian invaders.
Downing Street said training Volodymyr Zelenskiy’s forces on “extremely sophisticated” Typhoons and F-35s would take too long but did not oppose allies sending their own jets.
After completing a review, the UK prime minister told his Cabinet on Tuesday a “prolonged stalemate” in the war in Ukraine “would only benefit Russia” and its president Vladimir Putin, according to No 10.
He said they must seize an “opportunity to accelerate UK support” to give Ukraine “the best chance of success and make the most of the window of opportunity where Russian forces were on the back foot”.
UK defence secretary Ben Wallace shared US estimates that 180,000 Russian troops have been killed or injured in the year-long invasion. That is compared to around 15,000 killed during the decade-long war in Afghanistan.
The illegal and unprovoked invasion of Ukraine is continuing.
The map below is the latest Defence Intelligence update on the situation in Ukraine – 31 January 2023.
Find out more about the UK government's response: https://t.co/9phnJRIFlA
🇺🇦 #StandWithUkraine 🇺🇦 pic.twitter.com/y63VQpP5vS— Ministry of Defence 🇬🇧 (@DefenceHQ) January 31, 2023
The Kremlin has also lost two thirds of its tanks, Mr Wallace said, according to Downing Street’s account of the Cabinet meeting.
A national security official said Russian forces are suffering from equipment and munition shortages and have seen “significant attrition among some of their most capable fighting forces and officer corps”.
The British prime minister said his new strategy will be accompanied by “greater diplomatic efforts and planning work” with Ukraine “on how to rebuild” once the conflict is over.
But it does not include sending the advanced fighter jets Kyiv is demanding, which No 10 said was not discussed at Cabinet.
Mr Sunak’s official spokesman said: “The UK’s Typhoon and F-35 fighter jets are extremely sophisticated and take months to learn how to fly. Given that, we believe it is not practical to send those jets into Ukraine.”
He said the “length of time” in training is the limiting factor rather than opposition to supplying Ukraine with the lethal weaponry – and did not rule out support for allies to supply jets.
US president Joe Biden said on Monday he is not transferring warplanes to Kyiv despite the requests.
After undertaking what was dubbed a Goldman Sachs-style review, Mr Sunak decided a “simple war of attrition” would not benefit Ukraine, given Russia’s advantage in numbers.
The prime minister’s spokesman said he believes that “we, working with allies, should accelerate our support to help maximise the opportunity we think there is this year to ensure Ukraine can make decisive gains in this ongoing conflict”.
He said the Challenger 2 tanks Britain is sending Ukraine will arrive “fairly shortly”.