Ukraine has announced a high-profile prisoner swap that was the culmination of months of efforts to free many of the Ukrainian fighters who defended a steel plant in Mariupol during a long Russian siege.
In exchange, Ukraine gave up a prominent ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin and 55 other prisoners.
President Volodymr Zelensky said his government had won freedom from Russian custody for 215 Ukrainian and foreign citizens with the help of Turkish and Saudi mediation efforts.
He said many were soldiers and officers facing the death penalty in Russian-occupied territory.
Russian officials did not immediately confirm or otherwise comment on what appeared to be the biggest prisoner swap during the nearly seven-month war.
Of the total, 200 Ukrainians were exchanged for just one man — pro-Russian opposition leader Viktor Medvedchuk, who is Ukrainian.
The 68-year-old oligarch escaped from house arrest in Ukraine several days before Russia’s invasion on February 24 but was recaptured in April.
He faced up to life in prison on charges of treason and aiding and abetting a terrorist organisation for mediating coal purchases for the separatist, Russia-backed Donetsk republic in eastern Ukraine.
Mr Medvedchuk came to know Mr Putin while serving as chief of staff for former Ukrainian president Leonid Kuchma.
The Russian leader is the godfather of Mr Medvedchuk’s daughter.
His detention sparked a heated exchange between officials in Moscow and Kyiv.
Mr Medvedchuk is the head of the political council of Ukraine’s pro-Russian Opposition Platform – For Life party, the largest opposition group in Ukraine’s parliament.
The Ukrainian government has suspended the party’s activity.
Mr Putin has repeatedly spoken about Mr Medvedchuk as a victim of political repression.
“It is not a pity to give up Medvedchuk for real warriors,” Mr Zelensky said in his nightly video speech.
“He has passed all the investigative actions provided by law. Ukraine has received from him everything necessary to establish the truth in the framework of criminal proceedings.”
In another swap, Ukraine gained the release of five commanders who led Ukraine’s defence of the Azovstal steel plant in Mariupol in exchange for 55 Russian prisoners it was holding, Mr Zelensky said.
More than 2,000 defenders, many in the Azov Regiment, marched out of the Azovstal steel plant’s twisted wreckage into Russian captivity in mid-May, ending a nearly three-month siege of the port city of Mariupol.
Mr Zelensky said the five leaders, including Azov Regiment commanders Denys Prokopenko and Svyatoslav Palamar, are in Turkey, where they will remain as part of the deal “in complete safety” until the end of the war, under the protection of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
The complex prisoner swap also brought the release of 10 foreigners, including five British nationals and two US military veterans, who had fought with Ukrainian forces.
They were released by Russian-backed separatists as part of an exchange mediated by Saudi Arabia, US and Saudi officials said.
A video on the BBC news website on Thursday showed two of the released British men, Aiden Aslin and Shaun Pinner, speaking on a plane.
“We just want to let everyone know that we’re now out of the danger zone and we’re on our way home to our families,” Mr Aslin said in the video, as Mr Pinner added: “By the skin of our teeth.”
The BBC reported that the two men, along with a third British detainee, John Harding, have arrived in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
It said they appeared to be accompanied by a group of Saudi officials.
UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres welcomed the exchanges, calling them “no small feat”, but adding that “much more remains to be done to ease the suffering caused by the war in Ukraine”, his spokesman said.
The UN chief reiterates the need to respect international law on the treatment of prisoners and will continue to support further prisoner exchanges, spokesman Stephane Dujarric said.
The exchanges drew angry comments from some nationalist commentators in Russia.
Igor Strelkov, a Russian officer who led the Moscow-backed separatists in the Donbas when a conflict there erupted in 2014, described the swap as an act of treason, saying “it’s worse than a crime, worsen than a mistake, it’s just sheer stupidity or sabotage”.
