Former US president Donald Trump has endorsed challengers to five congressional Republicans, part of his effort to assert dominance over the party after losing his re-election bid last year to Democrat Joe Biden.
Mr Trump's fire has been focused on the handful of Republican lawmakers who voted to impeach him on a charge of inciting the January 6th US Capitol riot, or to convict him on that charge in a Senate trial that ultimately ended in his acquittal.
Below are notable Republicans whom Mr Trump has targeted through his endorsements.
Representative Anthony Gonzalez
Mr Gonzalez, a two-term US representative from Ohio who voted to impeach Mr Trump for inciting supporters to launch a deadly assault on the Capitol, on Thursday became the first of Mr Trump's targets to withdraw from a re-election bid after the former president endorsed a Republican challenger.
Mr Gonzalez' impeachment vote had drawn rebuke from the Ohio Republican Party, which in May called on him to resign his seat in Congress. In a statement, Mr Gonzalez said “the toxic dynamics inside our own party” played a role in his withdrawal. Mr Trump has endorsed former White House aide Max Miller for Gonzalez's seat.
Representative Liz Cheney
Ms Cheney was the highest-profile lawmaker of the 10 Republicans in the House of Representatives who voted to impeach Mr Trump. A US representative for Wyoming since 2017, she was ousted from her role as the number three House Republican following the impeachment vote. A scion of a storied Republican family, Ms Cheney's father Dick Cheney served as US vice president from 2001 to 2009. In a September 9th statement endorsing Wyoming attorney Harriet Hageman, who is challenging Ms Cheney, Mr Trump called Ms Cheney “disloyal”.
Senator Lisa Murkowski
The US senator for Alaska was one of seven Republican Senators who voted to convict Mr Trump and remove him from office. The vote failed and Mr Trump was acquitted. Ms Murkowski, known for her long independent streak, is the only one of the seven Republicans up for re-election this year. Mr Trump has endorsed Kelly Tshibaka, a former state administration commissioner, to challenge Ms Murkowski for her seat.
Representative Jaime Herrera Beutler
The US representative from Washington state not only voted to impeach Mr Trump, she submitted evidence in his Senate trial against the former president. Herrera Beutler said in a statement that the top House Republican, Kevin McCarthy, had told her about a call he had with Mr Trump on January 6th, during the riot when hundreds of Trump supporters stormed the Capitol, in which Mr Trump said, “Well, Kevin, I guess these people are more upset about the election than you are.” Mr Trump has endorsed Army veteran Joe Kent's bid to unseat Herrera Beutler, who has been in Congress since 2011.
Representative Fred Upton
Mr Upton, who has represented Michigan in the House since 1987, was an early critic of Trump's false claims that he lost the November presidential election due to widespread fraud. Upton said in January his vote for impeachment was to “send a clear message” that the country will not tolerate a president impeding the peaceful transfer of power. Trump has endorsed Michigan state lawmaker Steve Carra's bid to challenge Upton.
