US Secretary of Defence Lloyd Austin has assured Baltic nations they will not be on their own if faced with security threats from Russia, but he stopped short of promising a permanent deployment of American troops in the former Soviet republics.
Mr Austin was in Lithuania as a massive Russian troop build-up and other actions led Western officials to warn that Moscow could invade Ukraine at any time, although Russia has denied planning an invasion.
“They are uncoiling and are now poised to strike,” Mr Austin said of the Russian position.
Lithuanian officials voiced concern that Russian President Vladimir Putin’s alleged ambitions could expand to the entire region.
Foreign minister Gabrielius Landsbergis said during a joint news conference with Mr Austin: “The battle for Ukraine is a battle for Europe. If Putin is not stopped there, he will go further.
“They are choosing the way that is based on force. We need to send a very clear and unambiguous message that it would be faced by a very clear and swift response.”
The Baltic nations of Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia joined Nato on the same day in March 2004, and the alliance operates under the principle that an attack on one member nation is an attack on them all.
Lithuania, a nation of 2.8 million, borders Russian ally Belarus and Russia’s Kaliningrad exclave.
Mr Austin said: “I want everyone in Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia to know – and I want President Putin and the Kremlin to know – that the United States of America stands with our allies.”
He also met with Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda, Prime Minister Ingrida Simonyte and the defence ministers of Latvia and Estonia on his two-day visit to Lithuania.
Mr Nauseda asked Washington for a permanent deployment of a rotating battalion in the Baltics, emphasising that the situation in eastern Europe continues to deteriorate.
“Russia’s military build-up on Nato’s eastern border changes the overall security situation,” he said.
“Therefore, the decision to reinforce security in the region with additional troops from the United States and to accelerate collaboration on military acquisitions is critical.”
The US has deployed regular rotations of battle groups of about 500 soldiers and armoured vehicles since 2019.
Mr Austin did not comment on the request to deploy permanent military units in Lithuania, Latvia, or Estonia.
“I do not have any announcements to make today,” he said. “We will continue to assess situations and consult with our allies and make any necessary adjustments.”
