A statue of Confederate General Robert E Lee that has represented Virginia in the US Capitol for 111 years has been removed.
Virginia governor Ralph Northam said in a statement that workers removed the statue from the National Statuary Hall Collection in Washington early on Monday morning.
Mr Northam had requested the removal and a state commission decided that Lee was not a fitting symbol for the state.
Lee’s statue had stood with George Washington’s statue since 1909 as Virginia’s representatives in the Capitol.
Every state gets two statues.
The state commission has recommended replacing Lee’s statue with one of Barbara Johns, who protested over conditions at her all-black high school in the town of Farmville in 1951.
Her court case became part of the landmark Brown v Board of Education decision by the US Supreme Court.
The ruling had struck down racial segregation in public schools.
Confederate monuments have re-emerged as a national flashpoint since the death of George Floyd, a black man who died after a white Minneapolis police officer pressed his knee into his neck for several minutes.
Protesters decrying racism have targeted Confederate monuments in multiple cities, and some have been taken down.
“The Confederacy is a symbol of Virginia’s racist and divisive history, and it is past time we tell our story with images of perseverance, diversity, and inclusion,” Mr Northam said in a statement.
The Democratic governor added: “I look forward to seeing a trailblazing young woman of colour represent Virginia in the US Capitol, where visitors will learn about Barbara Johns’ contributions to America and be empowered to create positive change in their communities just like she did.”
US House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi also hailed the removal, saying in a statement there “is no room for celebrating the bigotry of the Confederacy in the Capitol or any other place of honour in our country”.
The presence of statues of generals and other figures of the Confederacy in Capitol locations such as Statuary Hall – the original House chamber – has been offensive to African American legislators for many years.
Former Representative Jesse Jackson Jr, an Illinois Democrat, was known to give tours pointing out the numerous statues.
But it is up to the states to determine which of their historical figures to display.
Jefferson Davis, a former US senator from Mississippi who was president of the Confederate States of America, is represented by one of two statues from that state.
Ms Pelosi, a Democrat from California, noted in June that Mr Davis and Confederate vice president Alexander Stephens, whose statue comes from Georgia, “were charged with treason against the United States”.
