Russian forces have taken over the strategic port city of Kherson and shelled Europe’s largest nuclear power plant in another city, sparking a fire there that was extinguished.
It comes as Russian forces continue to press ahead with their invasion and campaign to “demilitarise” Ukraine.
In Belarus, Ukrainian and Russian delegates met and agreed to provide safe corridors to evacuate citizens and deliver humanitarian aid.
People across Ukraine have taken up arms, sought shelter or fled to neighbouring countries.
Here is a look at the events unfolding Friday as the war is in its ninth day.
– Capture of Kherson confirmed
Russians captured the southern city of Kherson, a vital Black Sea port of 280,000. Ukrainian officials confirmed the takeover of the government headquarters there, making it the first major city to fall since the invasion began.
Russian armoured vehicles were seen in the otherwise empty streets of Kherson, in videos by a resident.
Frequent shelling could be heard on Friday from the centre of the capital, Kyiv.
Heavy fighting continued on the outskirts of another strategic port, Mariupol, knocking out the city’s electricity, heat and water systems, as well as most phone service.
Food deliveries to the city were also cut.
A Russian air strike also destroyed the power plant in Okhtyrka, leaving the city without heat or electricity, the head of the region said.
A livestreamed security camera linked from the homepage of Ukraine’s largest power plant showed what appeared to be armoured vehicles rolling into the facility’s parking lot and shining spotlights on the building late Thursday.
A video shot by a resident in the area that showed bright flaring objects landing in the grounds of the nuclear plant.
– Concerns over nuclear safety
Russian forces shelled Europe’s largest nuclear plant, sparking a fire there in the battle for control of the city of Enerhodar.
Firefighters could not immediately reach the site because of the Russian onslaught.
The Zaporizhzhia plant provides about 25% of Ukraine’s power generation.
The mayor of Enerhodar said on Friday morning the fire at the nuclear plant had been extinguished.
#Ukraine informed IAEA that Russian forces took control of site of #Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant; says safety systems of the plant’s six reactors had not been affected and there has been no release of radioactive material. Two people reported injured. https://t.co/XGl7nFUa9j
— IAEA - International Atomic Energy Agency (@iaeaorg) March 4, 2022
His office said the information came from firefighters who were allowed onto the site overnight.
The International Atomic Energy Agency said the fire had not affected essential equipment.
Ukraine’s nuclear regulator reported no change in radiation levels. It said staff are studying the site to check for other damage and noted the importance of maintaining the ability to cool nuclear fuel.
Finland called the incident “very scary,” while Norway’s prime minister called it “in line with madness”.
China expressed its serious concern.
At another nuclear site, Ukraine informed the International Atomic Energy Agency that staff at the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant were facing “psychological pressure and moral exhaustion”.
Russian military forces took control of the site a week ago.
The plant has been leaking radioactivity since it caught fire in 1986 in the world’s worst nuclear disaster.
– Diplomatic efforts and statements
Delegates from Ukraine and Russia met in Belarus and agreed on humanitarian corridors that would allow civilians to flee safely and allow for humanitarian supplies to be delivered.
At talks in Belarus, three delegates from each side sat across a table, the Russians dressed in formal suits and the Ukrainians in sweaters and vests.
A third round of direct talks are planned for early next week.
I spoke to President Putin this morning. He refuses to stop his attacks on Ukraine at this point. It is vital to maintain dialogue to avoid human tragedy. I will continue my efforts and contacts. We must avoid the worst.
— Emmanuel Macron (@EmmanuelMacron) March 3, 2022
In a call initiated by Russian President Vladimir Putin, he told French President Emmanuel Macron that negotiations must centre on the “neutralisation and disarmament of Ukraine”, according to a French official.
Mr Macron “spoke the truth” to Mr Putin, advising him of the long-term consequences and telling him he would end up isolated.
Ukraine’s Mr Zelensky spoke with US President Joe Biden and other world leaders after Russia’s shelling of the Ukrainian nuclear plant.
Mr Zelensky said in a late night speech he feared an explosion that would be “the end for everyone”.
The Biden administration is seeking 10 billion US dollars for Ukraine and the neighbouring region for humanitarian, security and economic assistance, a rapid escalation of the 1.4 billion US dollars provided by the US since 2021.
– How many refugees and casualties?
The United Nations has said one million people have fled Ukraine since the assault started on February 24.
This amounts to more than 2% of Ukraine’s population, though some of those fleeing are citizens of other countries.
Unicef said Friday that 500,000 of those who’ve left Ukraine are children.
Russia acknowledged nearly 500 Russian troops have been killed and around 1,600 have been wounded.
Among them, Major General Andrei Sukhovetsky, the commanding general of the Russian Seventh Airborne Division, who had previous experience in Syria.
Ukraine has not released similar casualty figures for its armed forces.
The UN human rights office says at least 227 civilians have been killed and 525 wounded in Ukraine since the start of the invasion.
Ukraine’s State Emergency Service has said more than 2,000 civilians have died, though it is impossible to verify the claim.
– Sanctions on Russia
More businesses are suspending operations in Russia due to sanctions, including Apple, Mercedes-Benz, BP, Volkswagen, clothing retailer H&M and furnishings store Ikea, affecting thousands of employees and millions of customers throughout the country.
Sanctions also threaten ultra-wealthy Russians who own properties across Europe.
The UK slapped sanctions on two more Russians, who are worth a combined 19 billion US dollars, for their links to the Kremlin.
The US State Department is also imposing visa bans on 19 Russian oligarchs and dozens of their family members and associates.
